Relatives
A
Abies sibirica Ledeb. - Siberian Fir.- Acer platanoides L.- Norway Maple.
- Aconogonon divaricatum (L). Nakai ex Mori. - Spread wide knotweed.
- Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. - Actinidia arguta.
- Actinidia Giraldii Diels - Actinidia Giraldii
- Actinidia kolomikta (Maxim.) Maxim. - Actinidia kolomikta
- Aegilops biuncialis Vis. - Mediterranean Aegilops.
- Aegilops cylindrica Host - Cylindrical or jointed goatgrass.
- Aegilops neglecta Req. ex Bertol. - Neglected goatgrass, neglected wild-wheat.
- Aegilops tauschii Coss. - Rough-spiked hardgrass or goatgrass.
- Aegilops triuncialis L. - Barb goatgrass.
- Agropyron cimmericum Nevski - Kerch Wheatgrass.
- Agropyron cristatum (L). Gaertn. - Crested wheat grass.
- Agropyron dasyanthum Ledeb. - Edge flowered crested wheatgrass.
- Agropyron desertorum (Fisch. ex Link.) Schultz. - Desert wheat grass
- Agropyron distichum (Georgi) Peschkova - Double-row (Baikal) wheat grass.
- Agropyron erickssonii (Meld.) Peschkova - Ericksson crested wheatgrass
- Agropyron fragile (Roth) Candargy - Siberian wheat grass.
- Agropyron kazachstanicum (Tzvel.) Peschkova - Kazakhstan crested wheatgrass.
- Agropyron krylovianum Schischkin - Krylov.s Wheatgrass.
- Agropyron lavrenkoanum Prokud. - Lavrenko.s Wheatgrass.
- Agropyron michnoi Roshev. - Michno.s Wheatgrass.
- Agropyron pectinatum (Bieb.) Beauv. - Crested wheat grass.
- Agropyron pinifolium Nevski - Rigid-leaved Wheatgrass.
- Agropyron ponticum Nevski - Pontic Wheatgrass.
- Agropyron tanaiticum Nevski - Don Wheatgrass.
- Agropyron tarbagataicum Plotn. - Tarbagatai Wheatgrass.
- Agrostis canina L. - Velvet Bent.
- Agrostis maeotica Klok. - Azov bentgrass.
- Agrostis stolonifera L. - Bentgrass.
- Agrostis straminea C. Hartm. - Agrostis straminea
- Agrostis tenuis Sibth. - Colonial bentgrass.
- Agrostis vinealis Schreb. - Brown Bent.
- Allium affine Ledeb. - Affined onion.
- Allium altaicum Pallas - Altai onion.
- Allium altyncolicum Friesen - Altynkol chive.
- Allium angulosum L. - Mouse garlic.
- Allium atroviolaceum Boiss. - Black-violet leek.
- Allium austrosibiricum Friesen - South-Siberian chive.
- Allium burjaticum Friesen - Buryat onion.
- Allium caeruleum Pall. - Blue globe onion.
- Allium caesium Schrenk - Blue onion.
- Allium dauricum Friesen - Daurian onion.
- Allium flavescens Bess. - Yellowing onion.
- Allium galanthum Kar. et Kir. - Snowdrop onion.
- Allium ledebourianum Shultes et Shultes - Ledebour chive.
- Allium leucanthum C. Koch. - White-flowered onion.
- Allium macrostemon Bunge - Long-stamened onion.
- Allium maximowiczii Regel - Maximovich chive.
- Allium microdictyon Prokh. - Long-root onion, kolba.
- Allium nutans L. - Nodding onion, Siberian garlic chive, mangyr.
- Allium obliquum L. - Twisted leaf garlic.
- Allium oreophilum C.A.Mey. - Mountain-loving Onion.
- Allium prostratum L. - Prostrate onion.
- Allium ramosum L. - Branchy chive (onion), fragrant-flowered garlic.
- Allium rubens Schrader ex Willd. - Reddish onion.
- Allium schoenoprasum L.- Chive, Siberian onion.
- Allium senescens L. - German garlic.
- Allium spirale Willd. ex Schlecht. - Spiral onion.
- Allium stellerianum Willd. s. str. - Stellers.s onion.
- Allium tuvinicum (Friesen) Friesen - Tuvinian onion.
- Allium tytthocephalum Schult. & Schult. fil. - Small-headed onion.
- Allium ursinum L. - Wild Garlic, Ramsons.
- Allium victorialis L. - Alpine leek, victory onion.
- Allium vineale L. - Crow garlic
- Allium waldsteinii G.Don. fil. - Waldstein's onion
- Alopecurus alpestris (Wahlenb.) Czer. - Alopecurus alpestris
- Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. - Foxtail creeping.
- Alopecurus brachystachyus Bieb. - Alopecurus brachystachyus
- Alopecurus geniculatus L. - Bent Foxtail, Marsh Foxtail.
- Alopecurus laguriformis Schur - Alopecurus laguriformis
- Alopecurus pratensis L. - Foxtail meadow.
- Amelanchier ovalis Medik. - Garden serviceberry.
- Amygdalus nana L. - Russian almond, dwarf almond
- Anabasis salsa (C.A.M.) Benth. - Salt-marsh Anabasis.
- Anthyllis macrocephala Wend. - Macrocephalous kidney-vetch.
- Anthyllis vulneraria L. - Kidney Vetch, Common Kidneyvetch.
- Apium graveolens L. - Celery, common celery.
- Armeniaca mandshurica (Maxim.) Skvorts. - Manchurian apricot.
- Armeniaca sibirica (L.) Lam. - Siberian apricot
- Armoracia rusticana Gaertn., Mey et Scherb. - Common horseradish, red horseradish, Creole mustard, German mustard.
- Arrhenaterum elatius (L.) J.&C.Presl - False Oatgrass.
- Asclepias syriaca L. - Milkweed
- Asparagus officinalis L. - Garden asparagus.
- Astragalus cicer L. - Wild Lentil, Chickpea Milk-vetch.
- Astragalus davuricus (Pallas) DC. - Daurian Milk-vetch, Steven.s Milk-vetch.
- Astragalus falcatus Lam. - Sickle-shaped Milk-vetch, Falcate Milk-vetch.
- Astragalus uliginosus L. - Fen Milk-vetch.
- Atriplex cana C.A.М. - White Orache, Grey Orache.
- Avena barbata Pott. - Slender oat.
- Avena chinensis (Fisch. ex Roem. et Schult.) Metzg. - Chinese oat.
- Avena cultiformis (Malz.) Malz. - Similiar oat.
- Avena persica Steud. - Winter wild oat.
- Avena sterilis L. - Sterile oat.
- Avena strigosa Schreb. - Setaceous oat.
- Avena volgensis (Vav.) Nevski - Volga oat.
B
Beckmannia borealis (Tzvel.) Probat. - Northern sloughgrass.- Beckmannia eruciformis (L.) Host -Sloughgrass.
- Beckmannia hirsutiflora (Roshev.) Probat. - Hairy flower sloughgrass.
- Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. - Beckmannia syzigachne
- Berberis vulgaris L. - Common barberry.
- Beta macrorrhiza Stev. - Beet large-rooted
- Betula pendula Roth - Silver birch, weeping birch.
- Betula pubescens Ehrh. - Downy birch, white birch.
- Borago officinalis L. - Borage, Cucumber grass
- Brassica nigra (L.) C. Koch - Black mustard, brown mustard.
- Bromopsis Karavajevii (Tzvelev) Czer. - Brome Karavajevii.
- Bromopsis Korotkiji (Tzvelev) Holub. - Brome Korotkiji.
- Bromopsis arctica (Shear.) Holub. - Arctic brome.
- Bromopsis benekenii (Lange) Holub - Lesser Hairy-brome.
- Bromopsis biebersteinii Holub - Bieberstein.s Brome.
- Bromopsis divaricata Holub. - Divaricate brome.
- Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub - Bromopsis inermis
- Bromopsis ircutensis Kom. - Irkutsk brome.
- Bromopsis ornans (Kom.) Holub. - Decorated brome.
- Bromopsis pumpelliana (Scribn.) Holub. - Pumpelly brome.
- Bromopsis riparia (Rehm.) Holub - Meadow brome.
- Bromopsis variegata (Bieb.) Holub - Variegated Brome.
C
Calamagrostis langsdorffii (Link) Trin. - Langsdorff.s Small-reed.- Calamagrostis canescens (Web.) Roth. - Purple Small-reed.
- Calamagrostis epigeios (L.)Roth. - Wood Small-reed, Bushgrass, Redd Bent.
- Calligonum aphyllum (Pall.) Guerke - Leafless Calligonum.
- Calligonum caput-medusae Schrenk - Medusa.s Head Calligonum.
- Calligonum leucocladum (Schrenk) Bunge - Pale-branched Calligonum.
- Calligonum rubescens Mattei - Rubescent Calligonum.
- Calligonum turbineum Pavl.- Whirly Calligonum, Zhetysu Calligonum.
- Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz. - Bigseed falseflax.
- Camphorosma monspeliaca L. - Montpellierian Camphor-fume.
- Cannabis sativa L. - Hemp sowing.
- Capparis herbacea Willd. - Caper tree (common capers).
- Carthamus lanatus L. - Woolly safflower.
- Carthamus oxyacanthus Bieb. - Sharp-thorn safflower.
- Carum carvi L. - Caraway.
- Castanea sativa Mill. - Sweet chestnut.
- Cerasus avium (L.) Moench - Sweet cherry, mazzard.
- Cerasus fruticosa Pall. - Ground cherry, steppe cherry.
- Cerasus glandulosa (Thunb.) Loisel. - Almond cherry.
- Cerasus maximowiczii (Rupr.) Kom. - Maximovich's cherry.
- Cerasus microcarpa (C. A. Mey) Boiss. - Cherry microcarpous.
- Cicer minutum Boiss. & Hohen. -Tiny chickpea
- Cicer songaricum Steph. ex DC. - Dzungarian chickpea.
- Cichorium intybus L. - Common or root chicory.
- Coriandrum sativum L. - Coriander.
- Cornus mas L. - Cornelian cherry male or common.
- Coronilla coronata L. - Crownvetch, Crowned Scorpion-vetch.
- Corylus avellana L. - European filbert.
- Corylus colchica Albov - Colchidian filbert.
- Corylus colurna L.- Arboreous hazel, Turkish hazel.
- Corylus heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv. - Heterophyllous hazel, Asian hazel.
- Crambe maritima L. - Sea kale, maritime colewort.
- Crambe tataria Sebeok. - Tatarian Sea-kale.
- Crataegus monogyna Jacq. - Common hawthorn, may.
- Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge - Chinese hawthorn.
- Crataegus sanguinea Pall. - Redhaw hawthorn.
- Crithmum maritimum L. - Samphire.
- Cydonia oblonga Mill. - Quince, common quince.
D
Dactylis glomerata L. - Cocksfoot.- Dactylis woronowii Ovcz. - Woronow.s Cock.s-foot.
- Dasypyrum villosum (L). P. Candargy - Shaggy dazypyrum.
- Diospyros lotus L. - Oriental persimmon
E
Echinochloa utilis Ohwi et Yabuno - Cultivated cockspur; the Japanese millet.- Elaeagnus angustifolia L. - Russian olive, oleaster.
- Elaeagnus caspica (Sosn.) Grossh. - Caspian oleaster.
- Elymus caninus (L.) L. - Bearded Couch.
- Elymus confusus (Roshev.) Tzvel. - Confusing wild rye.
- Elymus dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb. - Daurian Couch, Daurian Wild Rye.
- Elymus exselsus Turcz. ex Griseb. - Tall Couch, Tall Wild Rye.
- Elymus fedtschenkoi Tzvelev - Fedchenko.s Couch, Fedchenko.s Wild Rye.
- Elymus fibrosus (Schrenk) Tzvel. - Fibrous wheatgrass.
- Elymus gmelinii (Ledeb.) Tzvelev - Gmelin.s Couch, Gmelin.s Wild Rye.
- Elymus jacutensis (Drobov) Tzvelev - Yakutian Couch, Yakutian Wild Rye.
- Elymus mutabilis (Drobov) Tsvelev - Mutable Couch, Narrow-glumed Couch.
- Elymus sibiricus L. - Siberian wild rye.
- Elymus subfibrosus (Tzvelev) Tzvelev - Fibrous Couch, Fibrous Wild Rye.
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould et Shinners - Slender wheatgrass.
- Elymus transbaicalensis (Nevski) Tzvelev - Transbaikal Couch, Transbaikal Wild Rye.
- Elymus transhyrcanus (Nevski) Tzvelev - Transcaspian Couch.
- Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski - Tall wheatgrass.
- Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski - Intermediate wheatgrass.
- Elytrigia stipifolia (Czern.ex Nevski) Nevski s.l. - Feathergrass-leaved wheatgrass.
- Eragrostis pilosa (L.) Beauv. - Jersey Love-grass.
- Eruca sativa Mill. - Roquette, tirasalad, rocket-salad.
- Eurotia ceratoides (L.) C.A.M. - Horn-like Eurotia.
F
Fagus orientalis Lipsky - Oriental beech.- Festuca arundinacea Schreb. - Tall (reed) fescue.
- Festuca drymeja Mert et Koch. - forest fescue, mountain fescue.
- Festuca ovina L. - Sheep fescue.
- Festuca pratensis Huds. - Meadow fescue.
- Festuca pseudosulcata Drob. - False striated fescue.
- Festuca pseudovina Hack. ex Wiesb. - Hard fescue.
- Festuca regeliana Pavl. - Regel's tall fescue.
- Festuca richardsonii Hooker - Arctic (Richardson's) fescue.
- Festuca rubra L. - Red fescue.
- Festuca rupicola Heuff. - Furrowed fescue.
- Festuca skrjabinii E. Alexeev - Skryabin's fescue.
- Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina - Rough-leaf fescue
- Festuca valesiaca Gaud. - Valesian (sheep.s) fescue.
- Festuca venusta St.Yves. - Beautiful fescue.
- Ficus carica L. - Common fig.
- Foeniculum vulgare Mill. - Common fennel.
- Fragaria moschata (Duch.) Weston - Hautbois strawberry, garden strawberry
- Fragaria orientalis L. - Oriental strawberry.
- Fragaria vesca L. - European wood strawberry, woodland or hedge strawberry.
- Fraxinus excelsior L. - European ash.
G
Galega officinalis L. - Goat.s rue, medicinal galega.- Galega orientalis L. - Eastern galega, fodder galega.
- Glycine soja Siebold & Zucc. - Wild Soya, Wild Soybean.
- Glycyrrhiza glabra L. - Liquorice, Licorice.
- Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisher - Chinese Liquorice.
- Grossularia acicularis (Smith) Spach - Needle-shaped gooseberry.
- Grossularia burejensis (Fr. Schmidt) Berger - Bureya gooseberry.
- Grossularia reclinata (L.) Mill. - European or garden gooseberry.
H
Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss. - Common Salt Tree, Russian Salt Tree.- Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A.Mey) Bunge - Saxaul, Saksaul.
- Hedysarum arcticum B.Fedtsch. - Arctic Sweetvetch.
- Hedysarum austrosibiricum B.Fedtsch. - South Siberian Sweetvetch.
- Hedysarum fruticosum Pallas - Shrubby Sweetvetch.
- Hedysarum neglectum Ledeb. - Neglected Sweetvetch.
- Hedysarum vicioides Turcz. - Vetch-like Sweetvetch.
- Hippophae rhamnoides L. - Common sea buckthorn.
- Hordeum brachyantherum Nevsky. - Short-antheral barley.
- Hordeum bulbosum L. - Bulbous barley.
- Hordeum jubatum L. - Foxtail barley.
- Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch - Wild barley.
- Hordeum violaceum Boiss. et Huet - Violet barley.
- Humulus lupulus L. - Common hop.
- Hypericum perforatum L. - Common St. John's wort.
I
Inula helenium L. - Elecampane, Horse-heal.- Isatis tinctoria L. - Woad.
J
Juglans regia L. - Persian walnut.
K
Kochia prostrata (L.) Schrad. - Prostrate summer cypress.- Kummerovia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino. - Stipule kummerovia
L
Lactuca saligna L. - Willow-leaf Lettuce.- Larix dahurica Turcz. - Dahurian Larch.
- Larix sibirica Ledeb. - Siberian Larch.
- Lathyrus aleuticus (Greene) Pobed. - Aleutian grass pea.
- Lathyrus chloranthus Boiss. - Yellow-green grass pea.
- Lathyrus cicera L. - Chickpea grass pea.
- Lathyrus cyaneus (Stev.) C. Koch - Blue grass pea.
- Lathyrus davidii Hence - David.s Pea.
- Lathyrus hirsutus L. - Rough grass pea.
- Lathyrus incurvus (Roth) Roth - Incurved Pea.
- Lathyrus japonicus Willd. - Japanese grasspea.
- Lathyrus krylovii Serg. - Krylov grasspea.
- Lathyrus latifolius L. - Broad-leaved Everlasting Pea.
- Lathyrus maritimus Bigel. - Seaside grass pea.
- Lathyrus nissolia L. - Grass Pea, Grass Vetchling.
- Lathyrus pallescens (Bieb.) C. Koch - Pallescent grass pea.
- Lathyrus palustris L. - Boggy grass pea.
- Lathyrus pisiformis L. - Pisiform grass pea.
- Lathyrus pratensis L. - Meadow Vetchling.
- Lathyrus roseus Stev. - Pink Vetchling.
- Lathyrus rotundifolius Willd. - Round-leaved Pea.
- Lathyrus sphaericus Retz. - Spring Vetchling.
- Lathyrus sylvestris L.- Flat Pea-vine, Narrow-leaved Everlasting-pea.
- Lathyrus undulatus Boiss. - Wavy Pea
- Lathyrus vernus (L.)Bernh. - Spring pea.
- Lens ervoides (Brign.) Grande. - Beaded lentil.
- Lens orientalis (Boiss.) Schmalh. - East lentil.
- Lepidium sativum L. - Cress, garden cress.
- Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. - Lespedeza two-color.
- Lespedeza cytrobotrya Miq. - Dense Bush-clover.
- Lespedeza juncea (L.fil.) Pers. - Rush Bush-clover.
- Leymus angustus (Trin.) Pilger Narrow-spiked Lyme-grass.
- Leymus arenarius (L). Hochst. - Sandy wild rye.
- Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. - Chinese Lyme-grass.
- Leymus mollis (Trin.) Hara - Soft Lyme-grass.
- Leymus multicaulis (Kar. et Kir.) Tzvelev - Many-stemmed Lyme-grass.
- Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvel. - Mammoth wild rye
- Linum bienne Mill. - Pale flax.
- Linum catharticum L. - Fairy flax.
- Linum flavum L. - Yellow Flax.
- Linum humile Mill. - Crown flax, oil flax.
- Linum usitatissimum L. s.str. - Common, cultivated or fiber flax.
- Lolium multiflorum Lam. - Italian ryegrass.
- Lolium perenne L. - Perennial ryegrass.
- Lonicera altaica Pall. - Altai honeysuckle
- Lonicera edulis Turcz. ex Freyn - Edible honeysuckle
- Lonicera kamtschatica (Sevast.) Pojark. - Kamchatka honeysuckle
- Lotus angustissimus L.- Slender Bird.s-foot-trefoil.
- Lotus corniculatus L. - Bird.s foot trefoil.
- Lotus strictus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. - Straight Bird.s-foot-trefoil, Straight Canary Clover.
- Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. - Slender Bird.s-foot-trefoil.
- Lotus uliginosus Schkuhr - Bog Bird.s-foot-trefoil.
M
Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. - Siberian crabapple.- Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. - Manchurian crabapple.
- Malus orientalis Uglitzk. - Oriental wild apple.
- Malus sylvestris Mill. - Crab apple, European wild apple.
- Medicago arabica All. - Arabian Medick, Spotted Medick.
- Medicago caerulea Less. ex Ledeb. - Blue alfalfa
- Medicago cancellata M.B. - Medicago cancellata.
- Medicago cretacea M.Bieb. - Chalk Medick.
- Medicago daghestanica Rupr. - Dagestanian Medick.
- Medicago denticulata Willd. - Denticulate Medick.
- Medicago falcata L. - Yellow flower alfalfa, sickle-shaped alfalfa
- Medicago glandulosa David. - Glandulous medic.
- Medicago glutinosa M.B. - Medicago glutinosa.
- Medicago lanigera C. Winkl. & B. Fedtsch. - Woolly Medick.
- Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Loisel. - Littoral Medick.
- Medicago lupulina L. - Black Medic, hop clover
- Medicago marina L. - Sea Medick.
- Medicago minima (L.) Bartalini - Bur Medick.
- Medicago orbicularis (L.) Bart. - Round-pod alfalfa, button-clover, large-disc medicago
- Medicago platycarpos (L.) Trautv. - Flat-fruited Medick.
- Medicago polychroa Grossh. - Parti-colored alfalfa, patterned alfalfa.
- Medicago radiata L. - Ray-podded Medick.
- Medicago rigidula Desr. - Hardish Medick.
- Medicago romanica Prod. - Medicago romanica (steppe medicago).
- Medicago ruthenica Ldb. - Russian Medick.
- Medicago sativa L. - Lucerne, alfalfa, common purple Lucerne, common Lucerne, purple alfalfa, purple medick.
- Medicago saxatilis M.B. - Medicago saxatilis.
- Medicago scutellata (L.) Mill. - Shield shaped alfalfa
- Medicago sinskiae Uljanova - Sinskaya.s Medick.
- Medicago trautvetteri Sumn. - Alfalfa Trautvetter
- Melilotus albus Medic. - White sweet clover.
- Melilotus altissimus Thuill. - Tall melilot.
- Melilotus dentatus (Waldst. et Kit.) Pers. - Dentated melilot
- Melilotus hirsutus Lipsky - Hairy melilot.
- Melilotus indicus (L.) All. - Indian melilot.
- Melilotus neapolitanus Ten. - Neapolitan melilot.
- Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. - Yellow sweet clover, yellow melilot
- Melilotus polonicus (L.) Pall. - Polish melilot, Caspian melilot.
- Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. - Daghestan sweet clover
- Melilotus tauricus (Bieb.) Ser. - Crimean melilot.
- Melilotus wolgicus Poir. - Russian melilot
- Mespilus germanica L. - Medlar.
- Morus alba L. - White mulberry.
- Morus bombycis Koidz. - Satin mulberry, fodder mulberry.
- Morus nigra L. - Black mulberry.
O
Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC. - Sandy esparcet, Siberian esparcet.- Onobrychis biebersteinii Sirj. - Bieberstein.s Sainfoin.
- Onobrychis bungei Boiss. - Bunge.s Sainfoin.
- Onobrychis cyri Grossh. - Esparcet kurinskiy.
- Onobrychis iberica Grossh. - Georgian esparcet.
- Onobrychis inermis Stev. - Unarmed Sainfoin.
- Onobrychis miniata Stev. - Small Esparcet.
- Onobrychis transcaucasica Grossh. - Transcaucasian Sainfoin.
- Onobrychis vaginalis C.A.M. - Sheathed Sainfoin.
- Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. - Sainfoin, St. Foin, holy grass.
- Ornithopus sativus Brot. - Pink serradella.
- Oxycoccus palustris Pers. - Cranberry marsh.
P
Padus avium Mill. - European bird cherry- Padus maackii (Rupr.) Kom. - Amur chokecherry.
- Papaver bracteatum Lindl. - Bracteate Poppy.
- Papaver nudicaule L. - Iceland Poppy.
- Pastinaca sylvestris Mill. - Wild parsnip.
- Phalaris canariensis L. - Canary grass, canary seed or annual canary grass.
- Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert. - Reed canary grass.
- Phalaroides japonica (Stendel) Czer. - Japanese reed canary grass.
- Phleum alpinum L. - Alpine timothy.
- Phleum montanum G. Koch. - Mountain timothy.
- Phleum nodosum L. (Phleum pratense subsp. nodosum (L.) Arcang.) - Nodulose timothy
- Phleum phleoides (L). Karst. - Steppe timothy.
- Phleum pratense L. - Meadow timothy.
- Picea abies Karst. - Norway Spruce.
- Pinus sibirica Du Tour - Siberian Pine.
- Pinus sylvestris L. - Scotch Pine, Scots Pine.
- Pistacia mutica Fisch. & C. A. Mey. - Turkterebinth or wild pistachio.
- Pisum arvense L. - Field peas.
- Pisum elatius Bieb. - Field peas.
- Poa alpigena (Blytt.) Lindm. - High-mountain bluegrass.
- Poa alpina L. - Alpine Bluegrass.
- Poa altaica Trin. - Poa altaica
- Poa angustifolia L. - Narrow-leaf bluegrass
- Poa arctica R. Br. - Arctic bluegrass.
- Poa argunensis Roshev. - Argun bluegrass.
- Poa attenuata Trin. - Bluegrass.
- Poa botryoides (Trin. ex Griseb.) Kom. - Poa botryoides
- Poa bulbosa L. - Bulbous bluegrass
- Poa chaixii Vill. - broadleaf bluegrass.
- Poa compressa L. - Canadian bluegrass.
- Poa filiculmis Roshev. - Poa filiculmis
- Poa glauca Vahl - Glaucous bluegrass.
- Poa humilis Bieb. - Low colpodium, low catabrosella.
- Poa korshunensis Golosk. - Poa korshunensis
- Poa krylovii Reverd. - Poa krylovii
- Poa lapponica Prokud. - Poa lapponica
- Poa lindebergii Tzvel. - Poa lindebergii
- Poa litvinoviana Ovcz. - Poa litvinoviana
- Poa mariae Reverd. - Poa mariae
- Poa nemoralis L. - wood bluegrass.
- Poa palustris L. - Fowl bluegrass.
- Poa pratensis L. - Kentucky bluegrass.
- Poa pruinosa Korotky - Hoarfrost bluegrass.
- Poa pseudopalustris Keng. - Poa pseudopalustris
- Poa raduliformis Probat. - Poa raduliformis
- Poa reverdattoi Roshev. - Poa reverdattoi
- Poa sabulosa (Roshev.) Roshev. - Sandy bluegrass.
- Poa sergievskajae Probat. - Sergievskaya's bluegrass.
- Poa smirnovii Roshev. - Smirnov's bluegrass.
- Poa sobolevskiana Gudoschn. - Sobolevskaya's bluegrass.
- Poa sublanata Reverd. - Almost woolly bluegrass.
- Poa sylvicola Guss. - Forest bluegrass.
- Poa tolmatchewii Roshev. - Tolmachyov's bluegrass.
- Poa transbaicalica Roshev. - Transbaikalian bluegrass.
- Poa trivialis L. - Rough-stalked bluegrass (Rough meadow grass).
- Poa turfosa Litv. - Peat bluegrass.
- Poa urssulensis Trin. - Urssulian bluegrass.
- Populus tremula L. - Common Aspen, European Aspen.
- Prinsepia sinensis (Oliv.) Bean - Cherry prinsepia.
- Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. - Myrobalan plum, cherry plum.
- Prunus spinosa L. - Slow Blackthorn.
- Prunus ussuriensis Koval. & Kostina - Plum ussurysky.
- Psathyrostachys juncea (Fish.) Nevski - Russian wild ryegrass, Altai wild ryegrass.
- Punica granatum L. - Pomegranate
- Pyrus caucasica Fed. - Caucasian pear
- Pyrus communis L. - Common pear
- Pyrus salicifolia Pall. - Willow-leaf pear.
- Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. - Ussurian pear.
Q
Quercus robur L. - Pedunculate Oak, English Oak.
R
Rheum compactum L. s.l. - Compact rhubarb- Rheum rhabarbarum L. - Wavy Rhubarb.
- Rheum tataricum L. - Rhubard Tatar.
- Ribes alpinum L.- Alpine Currant.
- Ribes altissimum Turcz. ex Pojark. - Tallest currant.
- Ribes atropurpureum C. A. Meyer - Dark purple currant, sour currant.
- Ribes biebersteinii Berl. - Bieberstein's currant.
- Ribes dikuscha Fisch. Ex Turcz. - Dikusha currant.
- Ribes fontaneum Boczkarn. - Fountain currant.
- Ribes graveolens Bunge - Fragrant currant.
- Ribes hispidulum (Jancz.) Pojark. - Bristly currant.
- Ribes latifolium Jancz. - Broad-leaved currant.
- Ribes meyeri Maxim. - Meyer's currant or black sour currant.
- Ribes nigrum L. - Black currant.
- Ribes pauciflorum Turcz. ex Pojark. - Oliganthous currant.
- Ribes procumbens Pall. - Recumbent currant or mokhovka.
- Ribes scandicum Hedl. - Scandic or Scandinavian currant.
- Ribes spicatum Robson - Nordic currant.
- Ribes ussuriense Jancz. - Ussurian currant.
- Rosa acicularis Lindl. - Prickly rose
- Rosa canina L. s.l. . Dog-rose.
- Rosa davurica Pall. - Daurian Rose.
- Rosa gallica L. - French rose
- Rosa majalis Herrm. - May.s rose
- Rosa rugosa Thunb. - Rugosa rose
- Rosa villosa L. - Apple Rose.
- Rubus arcticus L. - Arctic raspberry.
- Rubus caesius L. - European dewberry.
- Rubus caucasicus Focke - Caucasian raspberry.
- Rubus chamaemorus L. - Cloudberry, Bakeapple.
- Rubus crataegifolius Bunge - Hawthorn raspberry.
- Rubus idaeus L. - European raspberry.
- Rubus sachalinensis Levl. - Sakhalin raspberry.
- Rumex acetosa L. - Sorrel
- Rumex aquaticus L. - Western Dock.
- Rumex hydrolapathum Huds. - Great Water Dock.
- Rumex patientia L. - Spinach sorrel
- Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh. - Pyramidal sorrel
S
Sambucus ebulus L. - Dwarf Elder, Danewort.- Sambucus nigra L. - Elder black.
- Sambucus racemosa L. - European red elder, Red-berried elder.
- Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. - Chinese magnolia vine.
- Scolymus hispanicus L. - Golden thistle, Spanish oyster plant
- Secale cereale L. - Ray sowing.
- Secale kuprijanovii Grossh. - Kupriyanov's rye.
- Secale segetale (Zhuk.) Roshev. - Weed-field Rye.
- Secale sylvestre Host. - Wild Rye.
- Setaria italica (L). Beauv. - Foxtail, Italian millet.
- Sinapis alba L. - White mustard.
- Sorbus aucuparia L. - European mountain ash, rowan tree.
- Sorbus commixta Hedl. - Japanese Rowan.
- Sorbus domestica L. - Service tree, sorb tree.
- Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz - Wild Service-tree, Checker Tree.
- Spiraea salicifolia L. - Bridewort Spiraea.
- Symphytum asperum Lepech. - Rough Comfrey.
- Symphytum caucasicum M.B. - Caucasian Comfrey.
- Symphytum officinale M.B. - Common Comfrey.
T
Taxus baccata L. - European Yew.- Thladiantha dubia Bunge - Thladiantha doubtful
- Tilia cordata Mill. s.str. - Small-leaved Lime, Small-leaved Linden.
- Trifolium alpestre L. - Alpine Clover.
- Trifolium ambiguum Bieb. - Caucasian clover, kura clover, pellett clover, honey clover.
- Trifolium angulatum Waldst. & Kit. - Angled Clover, Crooked Clover.
- Trifolium angustifolium L.- Narrow-leaved Clover.
- Trifolium apertum Bobr. - Open clover.
- Trifolium arvense L. - Hare.s-foot Clover.
- Trifolium aureum Poll. - Large Hop Trefoil, Golden Clover.
- Trifolium bonannii C.Presl - Bonann.s Clover.
- Trifolium borystenicum Grun. - Dnieper Clover.
- Trifolium borystenicum Grun. - Dnieper Clover.
- Trifolium campestre Schreb. - Hop Trefoil, Low Hop Clover.
- Trifolium canescens Willd. - Canescent Clover.
- Trifolium caucasicum Tausch. - Caucasian Clover.
- Trifolium diffusum Ehrh. - Diffuse Clover
- Trifolium dubium Sibth. - Lesser Trefoil, Lesser Hop Trefoil.
- Trifolium echinatum M.Bieb. - Hedgehog Clover.
- Trifolium eximium Stephan ex DC. - Extraordinary Clover.
- Trifolium fontanum Bobr. - Fountain Clover.
- Trifolium fragiferum L. - Strawberry clover.
- Trifolium glomeratum L. - Condensed Clover
- Trifolium hirtum All. - Hairy Clover.
- Trifolium hybridum L. - Alsike.
- Trifolium incarnatum L. - Crimson clover.
- Trifolium lappaceum L. - Bur Clover.
- Trifolium leucanthum Bieb. - Pale-flowered Clover.
- Trifolium lupinaster L. - Lupinaceous Clover.
- Trifolium medium L. - Zigzag Clover.
- Trifolium montanum L. - Mountain Clover
- Trifolium ochroleucon Huds. - Sulphur Clover.
- Trifolium pannonicum Jacq. - Hungarian Clover
- Trifolium pratense L. - Red clover.
- Trifolium resupinatum L. - Persian clover, Shaftal clover, Birdseye clover, Reversed clover
- Trifolium retusum L. - Blunt-leaved Clover.
- Trifolium rubens L. - Rubescent Clover.
- Trifolium rytidosemium Boiss. - Wrinkly Clover.
- Trifolium spadiceum L. - Chestnut Clover, Maroon Clover.
- Trifolium striatum L. - Knotted Clover.
- Trifolium subterraneum L.- Subterranean clover, subclover.
- Trifolium trichocephalum M.B. - Trifolium trichocephalum
- Trifolium vesiculosum Savi. - Bladdery Clover.
- Trigonella caerulea (L) Ser. - Blue fenugreek, blue-white trigonella
- Trigonella coerulescens (M.B.) Halaczy - Bluish Fenugreek.
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L. - Common Fenugreek.
- Trigonella gladiata Stev. ex Bieb. - Sword-shaped trigonella.
- Trigonella monspeliaca L. - Montpellierian Fenugreek.
- Trigonella procumbens (Bess.) Rchb. - Procumbent trigonella
U
Ulmus glabra Huds. - Wych Elm, Scots Elm.- Ulmus laevis Pall. - European White Elm.
V
Vavilovia formosa (Stev.) An. Fed. - Vavilovia.- Viburnum lantana L. - Wayfaring Tree.
- Viburnum opulus L. - Guelder-rose ordinary.
- Vicia amoena Fisch. - Pleasant vetch.
- Vicia angustifolia Reichard. - Blackpod vetch.
- Vicia baicalensis (Turcz.) B.Fedtsch. - Baikal Vetch.
- Vicia cassubica L. - Danzig vetch.
- Vicia costata Ledeb. - Costate (ribbed) vetch.
- Vicia ervilia L. - Bitter vetch.
- Vicia japonica A. Gray - Japanese vetch.
- Vicia pannonica Crantz. - Hungarian vetch.
- Vicia peregrina L. - Overseas vetch.
- Vicia pseudorobus Fisch. and C.A.Mey. - Pseudobitterpea vetch.
- Vicia sativa L. - Common vetch, spring vetch, garden vetch
- Vicia sepium L. - Hedge vetch, bush vetch.
- Vicia sylvatica L. - Wood vetch.
- Vicia tenuifolia Roth. - Brambled vetch.
- Vicia unijuga A. Br. - One-paired Vetch.
- Vicia varia Host - Vetch changeable or variabile.
- Vitex agnus-castus L. - Lilac chaste-tree, Avraam tree.
- Vitis amurensis Rupr. - Amur grapes.
- Vitis sylvestris C.C. Gmel. - Wood grapes.
- Vitis vinifera L. - Cultural grapes.
Z
Zizania latifolia (Griseb.) Stapf - Water rice latifiliate, Zizania latifoliate.