Diseases

Area and disease severity zones of Phoma betae Frank.

Object description Download GIS-layers

Authors:

Scientist - L.B. Khlopunova
GIS-specialist - M.I. Saulich.

Date of creation:

18.10.2004.

Scale:

1:20,000,000.

Accuracy of map:

Created on the basis of a map of the scale 1: 33,000,000.

Projection:

"Alber.s Equal Area Conic for Russia" 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.

Basic contents:

Vector map consisting of 4 thematic layers, where area and zones of severity are shown by polygons.

Accuracy of classifier:

In the disease area the zones of low (5-25%), moderate (26-50%) and high incidence (51% to 100% of plants are affected by P. betae) are outlined. The zones are marked according to method by A.E.Chumakov & T.I.Zakharova (1990).

Method of map production:

Zones of severity are drawn on a blank map based on open-published references. Borders of the zone of high severity are marked in Russia (Krasnodar Territory), Ukraine (Cherkasy, Kirovohrad, and Odessa Regions) (Amanzholov, 1980; Amanzholov, Agataev, 1985; Valovikova, 1985; Gelimbatovskaya, 1985). The zone of moderate severity encompasses Belgorod and Voronezh Regions, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, and Ukrainian Khmelnytskyi, Zhytomyr, and Kyiv Region (Pozhar, 1964; Pozhar, Dzhanuzakov, 1969; Pozhar, Tishchenko, 1968; Popova, Zlotnikov, 1970). In other European areas of beet-growing and in Altai Territory and Kyrgyzstan low severity of the disease has been recorded (1-19% of plants are affected according to 1st point) (AlТkhovskaya, 1969; Pozhar, Dzhanuzakov 1969; Popova, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973). Registration and vectoring of raster maps are executed by standard means of GIS-technologies.

Reference citations:

AlТkhovskaya T.F. 1969. Fungal diseases of sugar beet in Chu River valley of Kirghizia. PhD Thesis. Tashkent: ANUzbSSR, 19 p. (in Russian).
Amanzholov A.A. 1980. Fungal diseases of seed sugar beet in Kazakhstan and their control. PhD Thesis, Alma-Ata: KazakhSKHI, 18 p. (in Russian).
Amanzholov A.A., Agataev M. 1985. Characteristics of control of cercosporosis and phomosis on parent sugar beet in Kazakh SSR. In: Zubenko V.F., ed. Effective measures of sugar beet protection from diseases at industrial technology of its cultivation. Kiev: VNIS, p.130-132. (in Russian).
Chumakov A.E., & Zakharova T.I. 1990. Harmfulness of cultural plants diseases. Moscow: Agropromizdat. 127 p. (in Russian)..
Gelimbatovskaya R.V., Broyakovskaya K.N. 1985. The main sources of disease agents on parent sugar beet crops at their non-landing cultivation in the south of Ukraine. In: Zubenko V.F., ed. Effective measures of sugar beet protection from diseases and industrial technology of its cultivation. Kiev: VNIS, p.122-127. (in Russian).
Popova I.V. 1968. Diseases of sugar beet. In: Polyakov, I.Ya., ed. 1968. Distribution of pests and diseases of grown crops in the USSR in 1967 and the forecast of their appearance in 1968. Moscow: RosselТkhozizdat, p. 94-96. (in Russian)..
Popova I.V. 1969. Diseases of sugar beet. In: Polyakov I.Ya., Chumakov A.E., eds. Distribution of pests and diseases in agricultural crops in the RSFSR in 1968 and the forecast of their appearance in 1969. Leningrad: VIZR. p. 116-119. (in Russian).
Popova I.V. 1971. Diseases of sugar beet. In: Polyakov I.Ya., Minkevich I.I., eds. Distribution of pests and diseases in agricultural crops in the RSFSR in 1970 and the forecast of their appearance in 1971. Moscow: VIZR, p.148-154 (in Russian).
Popova I.V. 1973. Diseases of sugar beet. In: Polyakov I.Ya., Minkevich I.I., eds. Distribution of pests and diseases in agricultural crops in the RSFSR in 1972 and the forecast of their appearance in 1973. Moscow: VIZR, p.112-116 (in Russian).
Popova I.V., Zlotnikov M.D. 1970. Diseases of sugar beet. In: Polyakov I.Ya., Minkevich I.I., eds. Distribution of pests and diseases in agricultural crops in the RSFSR in 1969 and the forecast of their appearance in 1970. Moscow: VIZR, p.205-212 (in Russian).
Pozhar Z.A. 1964. Diseases of sugar beet. In: Polyakov I.Ya., Chumakov A.E., eds. Distribution of pests and diseases in agricultural crops in the USSR in 1963 and the forecast of their appearance in 1964 (Proc. VIZR, V, 22). Leningrad: VIZR. p. 272-282 (in Russian).
Pozhar Z.A., Dzhanuzakov A. 1969. Cercosporosis and other diseases of sugar beet. In: Polyakov I.Ya., Chumakov A.E., eds. Distribution of pests and diseases of grown crops in the USSR in 1966 (Proc. VIZR, V. 34). Leningrad: VIZR, p. 203-208 (in Russian).
Pozhar Z.A., Tishchenko E.I. 1968. Diseases of sugar beet. In: Chumakov A.E., Minkevich I.I., eds. Distribution of diseases of grown crops in the USSR in 1967. Leningrad: VIZR, p. 29-35 (in Russian).
Valovikova G.D. 1985. Distribution of diseases and protection sugar beet parent crops at their non-landing cultivation in Krasnodar Territory. In: Zubenko V.F., ed. Effective measures of sugar beet protection from diseases and industrial technology of its cultivation. Kiev: VNIS, p.127-130 (in Russian).

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