Diseases
Area of distribution and disease severity of Bacterial Leaf Spot of Cauliflower Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola (McCullorh)Young et al.
Object description Download GIS-layers
Authors:
Object specialists A.M. Lazarev,GIS-specialist M.I. Saulich.
Date of creation:
14.03.2007.Scale:
1:20 000 000.Accuracy of map:
It is created on information taken from the open published literature and maps of scale 1: 33 000 000.Projection:
"Alber's Equal Area Conic for the USSR", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.Basic content:
Vector map consists of two thematic layers describing a zone of distribution of bacteriosis and a zone of high severity of the disease on cauliflower.Accuracy of the classifier:
The area represents the disease distribution where the Bacterial Leaf Spot of Cauliflower has been revealed according to scientific publications. The zone of high disease severity is determined in those regions where epiphytotics arise sporadically, and more than 10% of plants may be damaged.Method of map production:
The map is compiled by results of the analysis of the open published materials. The disease distribution is shown on map of territories of the former USSR, in regions of North-Western and Central areas of Nonchernozem zone, on Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar Territory) (Zhavoronkova, 1935; Vzorov, 1938; Izrailskii, 1960; Gerasimov & Osnytskaya, 1961; Gorlenko, 1947, 1966; Chumakov & Vladimirskaya, 1972; Yugudin & Shklyar, 1979; Shpaar et al., 1980; Bilay et al., 1988; Akhatov et al., 2002; Pavlushin, 2004), also in Ukraine (including Crimea) (Izrailskii, 1960; Sidorenko, 1963), Lithuania (Puipene, 1988), Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan (Vzorov, 1938). The zone of high disease severity is distinguished, including Leningrad Region, Ukraine and Lithuania (Zhavoronkova, 1935; Sidorenko, 1963; Puipene, 1988). Specification of configuration of borders of the disease area is executed on a map of distribution of the Cauliflower, suggested by Terekhina (2004).Reference citations:
Akhatov A.K., Dzhalilov F.S., Beloshapkina O.O., Stroikov Yu.M. & Chizhov V.N. 2002. Protection of vegetable cultures in the closed ground (hand-book). Moscow: KMK, 464 p. (in Russian).Bilai V.I., Gvozdyak R.I., Kraev V.G., Ellanskaya I.A., Zirka T.I. & Muras V.A. 1988. Microorganisms are the pathogens of diseases of plants. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 552 p. (in Russian).
Chumakov A.E. & Vladimirskaya M.E., eds. 1972. Distribution of diseases of vegetable cultures in the closed ground (Methodical indications). Leningrad: VIR, 31 p. (in Russian).
Gerasimov B.A. & Osnitskaya E.A. 1961. Pests and diseases of vegetables. Moscow: Selkhozgiz. 536 p. (in Russian).
Gorlenko M.V. 1947. A survey of geographical distribution of bacterial plant diseases in the USSR. Byulleten. obshchestva ispytatelei prirody, otdelenie biologii 32 (2): 61-70 (in Russian).
Gorlenko M.V. 1966. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 291 p. (in Russian).
Izraelskii V.P., ed. 1960. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo selskokhozuaistvennoi literatuty, 468 p. (in Russian).
Pavlyushin V.A., ed. 2004. Bacterial diseases of cabbage and measures of their control. Methodical recommendations. St. Petersburg: VIZR, 56 p. (in Russian).
Puipene I. 1988. Resistance of some varieties of cabbage to bacterial diseases. In: Grigalune A., ed. Protection of fruit-vegetable cultures against diseases, pests and weeds at intensive technology of cultivation. Vilnius: Gosudarstvennyi agropromkomitet Litovskoi SSR, p. 59-60 (in Russian).
Shpaar D., Kleinkhempel G., Myuller G. & Naumann K. 1980. Bacterioses of cultural plants. Handbook. Moscow: Kolos, 143 p. (in Russian).
Sidorenko S.S. 1963. Bacteriosis of a cauliflower. Zashchita rastenii protiv vreditelei i boleznei 1: 41-43 (in Russian).
Terekhina N.V. 2004. The area of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea convar. botritis (L.) Alef. var. botritis L.). www.agroatlas.spb.ru .
Vzorov V.I. 1938. Species and spreading of bacteriosis of agricultural plants in the Soviet Union. In: Borover S.Ya., ed. Byulleten Rostovskoi stantsii zashchity rastenii 9: 87-91 (in Russian).
Yagudin V.D. & Shklyar S.N. 1979. Bacterial diseases of plants. In: Izrail.skii V.P., ed. Moscow: Kolos, 288 p. (in Russian).
Zhavoronkova I.P. 1935. Bacteriosis of cauliflower. Zashchita rastenii 6: 116-119 (in Russian).