Diseases
Area of distribution and severity of Xantomonas campestris pv. carotae (Kendrick).
Object description Download GIS-layers
Authors:
Object specialists - A.M. Lazarev,GIS-specialist M.I. Saulich.
Date of creation:
19.01.2007.Scale:
1:20 000 000.Accuracy of map:
It is created on information taken from the open published literature and maps of scale 1: 33 000 000.Projection:
"Alber's Equal Area Conic for the USSR", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.Basic content:
Vector map consists of two thematic layers describing area of distribution and zone of high disease severity on carrot.Accuracy of the classifier:
The area represents the disease distribution, where the Bacterial Blight of carrot has been revealed according to scientific publications. The zone of severity is determined in those regions, where infecting agent causes yield losses above 10% of economic threshold.Method of map production:
The map is compiled by results of the analysis of the open published materials. Wide distribution of the disease is shown on the map in all territories of the former USSR, where this culture grows; i.e., in the Voronezh, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk Regions, in the Altai and Primorskii Territories, in Republic of Altai (Vzorov, 1938a, 1938b; Izraelskii, 1960; Gerasimov & Osnitskaya, 1961; Kiryukhina, 1980; Rybalko, 1986, 1988, 1990; Rybalko & Samokhvalov, 1985,1990; Bilai et al., 1988), and also in Moldova (Kunichenko, 1985), Kazakhstan (Vzorov, 1938b; Gorlenko, 1966; Chumaevskaya & Gorodilova, 1974), Georgia (Tsilosani & Tukhareli, 1981), Ukraine (Dao Kim Oan, 1985; Borodai, 2005). The zone of high disease severity is distinguished, including Ukraine, Western Siberia (Altai Territory, Tomsk, Kemerovo and Novosibirsk Regions), Republic of Altai and Primorskii Territory within the limits of the bacteriosis area, where this bacteriosis arises sporadically, and more than 10% of plants may be affected (Dao Kim Oan, 1985; Rybalko, 1986, 1988, 1990; Rybalko & Samokhvalov, 1985, 1990). Specification of the area and disease severity zone borders configuration is executed according with the map of carrot distribution (Doronina, Terekhina, 2005).Reference citations:
Bilai V.I., Gvozdyak R.I., Kraev V.G., Ellanskaya I.A., Zirka T.I. & Muras V.A. 1988. Microorganisms are the pathogens of diseases of plants. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 552 p. (in Russian).Borodai V.V. 2005. Development of bacterial diseases on carrot roots during storage. In: Podgorskii V.S., ed. Phytopathogenic bacteria. Phytoncidology. Allelopathy. Collection of articles of participants of International Scientific Conference. Kiev: Gosudarstvennyi Agroekologicheskii Universitet, p. 19-22 (in Ukrainian).
Chumaevskaya M.A. & Gorodilova L.M. 1974. Bacterial diseases of agricultural plants in the Tselinograd Region. In: Kandaurov V.I, ed. Selection and Planting. Scientifical technical bulletin. Shortandy: VNIIZH, p. 86-92 (in Russian).
Dao Kim Oan. 1985. Bacterioses of carrot during vegetation. In: Gvozdyak R.I., ed. Bacterial diseases of plants (Abstracts). Part 2. Kiev: Naukova dumka, p. 73-74 (in Russian).
Doronina A.Yu., Terekhina N.V. The area of Garden carrot (Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang.). 2005. www.agroatlas.spb.ru .
Gerasimov B.A. & Osnitskaya E.A. 1961. Pests and diseases of vegetables. Moscow: Selkhozgiz. 536 p. (in Russian).
Gorlenko M.V. 1966. Bacteriosis of carrot. In: Sokolov N.A., ed. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Vysshya shkola, p. 224-226 (in Russian).
Izrail'skii V.P., ed. 1960. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo selskokhozuaistvennoi literatuty, 468 p. (in Russian).
Kiryukhina R.I., ed. 1980. Diagnostics of bacterial diseases of vegetable cultures and measures of their control. Moscow: RAAS, 26 p. (in Russian).
Kunichenko N.A. 1985. Bacterioses of vegetable cultures in Moldova. In: Gvozdyak R.I., ed. Bacterial diseases of plants (Abstracts). Part 2. Kiev: Naukova dumka, p. 67-68 (in Russian).
Rybalko A.A. 1986. Method of creation infectious backgrounds at studying stability of carrot to bacteriosis. In: Tulupov Ya.K., ed. Proceedings of Western Siberian experimental station of vegetables and potato. V. 5. Barnaul: Souzuchetizdat, p. 130-133 (in Russian).
Rybalko A.A. 1988. Method of immunological estimation of carrot to bacteriosis and initial material on complex stability to diseases in Western Siberia. PhD Thesis. Moscow: VNIISSOK, 24 p. (in Russian).
Rybalko A.A. 1990. Distribution and harmfulness of bacteriosis of carrot in Western Siberia. In: Gvozdyak R.I., ed. Phytoncides. Bacterial diseases of plants. Materials of conference. Part 2. Kiev & Lvov: KGT-2, p. 80-81 (in Russian).
Rybalko A.A. & Samokhvalov A.N. 1985. Selection of carrot on stability to bacteriosis in conditions of Western Siberia. In: Gvozdyak R.I., ed. Bacterial diseases of plants (Abstracts). Part 2. Kiev: Naukova dumka, p. 130-131 (in Russian).
Rybalko A.A. & Samokhvalov A.N. 1990. Structure of population of the pathogen of bacteriosis of carrot in Western Siberia. In: Gvozdyak R.I., ed. Phytoncides. Bacterial diseases of plants. Materials of conference. Part 2. Kiev & Lvov: KGT-2, p. 80-81 (in Russian).
Tsilosani G.A. & Tukhareli A.R. 1981. Bacterial disease of carrot in Georgia and measures of its control. In: Gorlenko M.V., ed. Bacterial diseases. Moscow: Kolos, p. 194-200 (in Russian).
Vzorov V.I. 1938a. Revealing specific structure and geography of plant bacterioses in Soviet Union. In: Kasihin A.N. Summary of research works of VIZR for 1936. Part 3. Virus and bacterial diseases of plants, biomethod, chemicalization and mechanization of plant protection. Leningrad: Izdatelstvo kolkhoznoi i sovkhoznoi literatury, p. 40-45 (in Russian).
Vzorov V.I. 1938b. Species and spreading of bacteriosis of agricultural plants in the Soviet Union. In: Borover S.Ya., ed. Byulleten Rostovskoi stantsii zashchity rastenii 9: 87-91 (in Russian).