Diseases
Area of distribution and disease severity of Bacterial Spot (Bacterial Burn) of Soybean Pseudomonas syringae pv.glycinea (Coerper) Young et al.
Object description Download GIS-layers
Authors:
Object specialists A.M. Lazarev,GIS-specialist M.I. Saulich.
Date of creation:
26.02.2007.Scale:
1:20 000 000.Accuracy of map:
It is created on information taken from the open published literature and maps of scale 1: 33 000 000.Projection:
"Alber's Equal Area Conic for the USSR", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.Basic content:
Vector map consists of two thematic layers describing a zone of distribution and zone of high disease severity on soybean.Accuracy of the classifier:
The area represents the disease distribution where the Bacterial Spot (Bacterial Burn) of Soybean has been revealed according to scientific publications. The zone of high disease severity is determined in those regions where epiphytotics arise sporadically, and more than 20% of plants are diseased.Method of map production:
The map is compiled by results of the analysis of the open published materials. The disease is widely distributed in all territories of the former USSR, where this culture is growing; i.e., in the Far East (Primorskii Territory), the Lower Volga region, Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories (Vzorov, 1938; Izrail.skii, 1960; Nikitina, 1962; Gorlenko, 1947, 1949, 1966; Matveeva & Ostrogskaya, 1966; Solotchina, 1966; Solotchina & Pekhtereva, 1966; Kotova et al., 1969; Kiryukhina, 1979; Podkina et al, 1980; Korsakov, 1982; Bilai et al., 1988; Pavlyushin, 2006), and also in Ukraine (Yagudin, Shklyar, 1979; Koroleva, 1981; Korsakov, 1982; Bilai et al., 1988; Shchelko et al., 1988). The zone of high severity includes the Chernovtsy Region (Ukraine) with the percentage of amount of diseased plants of 75-100%, and also the Primorskii Territory (the Far East) with the amount of the infected plants up to 40%, although 70-100% in some years, with reduction of yield by 25% or more (Nikitina, 1962; Solotchina, 1966; Solotchina & Pekhtereva, 1966; Bilai et al., 1988). Specification of configuration of borders of the disease area is executed on a map of distribution of the soybean, proposed by D.I. Rukhovich (2003).Reference citations:
Bilai V.I., Gvozdyak R.I., Kraev V.G., Ellanskaya I.A., Zirka T.I. & Muras V.A. 1988. Microorganisms are the pathogens of diseases of plants. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 552 p. (in Russian).Gorlenko M.V. 1947. A survey of geographical distribution of bacterial plant diseases in the USSR. Byulleten obshchestva ispytatelei prirody, otdelenie biologii 32 (2): 61-70 (in Russian).
Gorlenko M.V. 1949. Results of studying bacterial diseases in the USSR for 30 years (1917-1947). Mikrobiologiya 18 (1): 71-81 (in Russian).
Gorlenko M.V. 1966. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 291 p. (in Russian).
Izrail.skii V.P. 1960. Bacterioses of leguminous plants. In: Israel.skii V.P., ed. Bacterioses of plants. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo selskokhozyaistvennoi literatury, p.221-227 (in Russian).
Kiryukhina R.I., ed. 1979. Diagnostics of bacterial diseases of leguminous cultures and measures of their control. Methodical recommendations. Moscow: Kolos. 28 p. (in Russian).
Korsakov N.I., ed. 1982. Investigation and diagnostics of pathogens of bacterioses, studying resistance of annual leguminous cultures to them. Methodical instructions. Leningrad: VIR. 90 p. (in Russian).
Kotova V.V., Shekunova E.G. & Bushkova L.N. 1969. Diseases of leguminous cultures. In.: Polyakov I.Ya. & Chumakov A.E., eds. Distribution of pests and diseases of agricultural crops in RSFSR in 1968 and the forecast of their occurrence in 1969. Moscow: Rossel.khozizdat, 1969, p. 103 (in Russian).
Matveeva E.V. & Ostrogskaya N.A. 1966. Serological method of definition soybean bacterioses. In: Bel.tyukova K.I., ed. Abstracts of reports of the All-Union symposium on bacterial diseases of plants. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, p. 53-54 (in Russian).
Nikitina A.I. 1962. Dangerous soybean diseases in the Far East. Zashchita rastenii protiv vreditelei i boleznei 7: 37-40 (in Russian).
Pavlyushin V.A., ed. 2006. Bacterioses of leguminous cultures and measure of their control (Methodical recommendations). St.Petersburg: VIZR. 41 p. (in Russian).
Podkina D.V., Nikitina K.V., Belekhova K.A., Andreeva L.T. 1980. Soybean bacterial diseases in the Krasnodar Territory. In: Korsakov N.I., ed. Byulleten VNIIR. Leguminous cultures.V. 97. Leningrad: VIR, p. 70-73 (in Russian).
Rukhovich D.I. 2003. Area of Glycine max (L.) Merr. www.agroatlas.spb.ru .
Shchelko L.G., Demchenko V.P., Prostakova Z.G., Lazarev A.M. 1988. Problems of selection of soybean by immunity in the Central Asian Republics. Use of world collections of field cultures for creation of varieties of intensive type in conditions of Uzbekistan. Works of VIR (Central Asian part). Leningrad: VIR, p. 85-93 (in Russian).
Solotchina G.F. 1966. Biological substantiation of actions on restriction of severity of soybean bacterioses in Primorskii Territory. In: Bel.tyukova K.I., ed. Abstracts of reports of the All-Union symposium on bacterial diseases of plants. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, p. 52-53 (in Russian).
Solotchina G.F. & Pekhtereva E.Sh. 1966. Specific structure of pathogens of soybean bacterioses in Primorskii Territory. In: Bel.tyukova K.I., ed. Abstracts of reports of the All-Union symposium on bacterial diseases of plants. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, p. 51-52 (in Russian).
Vzorov V.I. 1938. Species and spreading of bacteriosis of agricultural plants in the Soviet Union. In: Borover S.Ya., ed. Byulleten Rostovskoi stantsii zashchity rastenii 9: 87-91 (in Russian).
Yagudin V.D. & Shklyar S.N. 1979. Bacterioses of soybean. In: Izrail.skii V.P., ed. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Kolos, p. 53-56 (in Russian).