Diseases
Area of distribution and disease severity of Common Bacterial Blight of Bean Xantomonas campestris pv. phaseoli (Smith) Dye.
Object description Download GIS-layers
Authors:
Object specialist A.M. Lazarev,GIS-specialist M.I. Saulich.
Date of creation:
15.03.2007.Scale:
1:20 000 000.Accuracy of map:
It is created on information taken from the open published literature and maps of scale 1: 33 000 000.Projection:
"Alber's Equal Area Conic for the USSR", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.Basic content:
Vector map consists of four thematic layers describing a zone of distribution and zone of high disease severity on bean.Accuracy of the classifier:
The area represents the disease distribution where the Common Bacterial Blight of Bean has been revealed according to scientific publications. The zone of high disease severity is determined in those regions where epiphitotics arise sporadically, and more than 20% plants are diseased.Method of map production:
The map is compiled by results of the analysis of the open published materials. The disease is widely distributed in all territories of the former USSR, where this culture is growing; i.e., in Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, Rostov Region, Kabardino-Balkaria, Northern Ossetia, Chechnya, the Far East (Vzorov, 1938; Gorlenko, 1947, 1949, 1966; Gerasimov & Osnitskaya, 1961; Izrail.skii, 1960; Gorlenko, 1971; Kiryukhina, 1979; Shpaar et al., 1980; Chumaevskaya, 1982; Korsakov, 1982; Bilai et al., 1988; Pavlyushin, 2006), and also in Georgia, Abkhazia, Moldova, Kazakhstan, in Ukraine (Vzorov, 1938; Bel.tyukova, 1949; Gerasimov & Osnitskaya, 1961; Kazenas, 1965; Balashova, 1966; Labukhua et al., 1966; Shpiler, 1966, 1975; Chumaevskaya & Gorodilova, 1974; Kunichenko, 1985; Bilai et al., 1988). The zone of high disease severity is distinguished, including Moldova and Shymkent, Taraz, and Almaty Regions of Kazakhstan (Gerasimov & Osnitskaya, 1961; Kazenas, 1965; Balashova, 1966; Gorlenko, 1966; Shpiler, 1966; Chumaevskaya & Gorodilova, 1974; Kunichenko, 1985). Specification of configuration of borders of the disease area is executed on a map of distribution of the bean, proposed by Terekhina N.V. & Buravtseva T.V. (2003).Reference citations:
Balashova N.N. 1966. Bacterial blight of vegetable bean in Moldova and measures of its control. In: Bel.tyukova K.I., ed. Abstracts of reports of the All-Union symposium on bacterial diseases of plants. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, p. 50 (in Russian).Bilai V.I., Gvozdyak R.I., Kraev V.G., Ellanskaya I.A., Zirka T.I. & Muras V.A. 1988. Microorganisms are the pathogens of diseases of plants. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 552 p. (in Russian).
Chumaevskaya M.A. 1982. Results of studying bacterioses of plants in the USSR. Biologicheskie nauki 8: 5-19 (in Russian).
Chumaevskaya M.A. & Gorodilova L.M. 1974. Bacterial diseases of agricultural plants in the Tselinograd Region. In: Kandaurov V.I. ed. Selection and Planting. Scientific technical bulletin. Shortandy: VNIIZH, p. 86-92 (in Russian).
Gerasimov B.A. & Osnitskaya E.A. 1961. Pests and diseases of vegetables. Moscow: Selkhozgiz. 536 p. (in Russian).
Gorlenko, M.V. 1947. A survey of geographical distribution of bacterial plant diseases in the USSR. Byulleten. obshchestva ispytatelei prirody, otdelenie biologii 32 (2): 61-70 (in Russian).
Gorlenko M.V. 1949. Results of studying bacterial diseases in the USSR for 30 years (1917-1947). Mikrobiologiya 18 (1): 71-81 (in Russian).
Gorlenko M.V. 1966. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 291 p. (in Russian).
Gorlenko M.V., ed. 1971. Methodical indications on investigation and diagnostics of bacterial pathogens of annual and perennial leguminous cultures. Leningrad: VIR, 74 p. (in Russian).
Izrail.skii V.P. 1960. Bacterioses of leguminous plants. In: Izrail.skii V.P., ed. Bacterioses of plants. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo selskokhozyaistvennoi literatury, p.221-227 (in Russian).
Kazenas L.D. 1965. Diseases of agricultural plants of Kazakhstan. In: Jundin I.A., ed. Alma-Ata: Kainar, p. 227-228 (in Russian).
Kiryukhina R.I., ed. 1979. Diagnostics of bacterial diseases of leguminous cultures and measures of their control. Methodical recommendations. Moscow: Kolos. 28 p. (in Russian).
Korsakov N.I., ed. 1982. Investigation and diagnostics of pathogens of bacterioses, studying resistance of annual leguminous cultures to them. Methodical instructions. Leningrad: VIR. 90 p. (in Russian).
Kunichenko N.A. 1985. Bacterioses of vegetable cultures in Moldova. In: Gvozdyak R.I., ed. Bacterial diseases of plants (Abstracts of reports). Part 2. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, p. 67-68 (in Russian).
Labukhua L.V., Novitskaya T.P & Dzholia L.G. 1966. Experience on application of biological methods of struggle against bacterial diseases of cabbage, tomatoes and string bean. In: Bel.tyukova K.I., ed. Abstracts of reports of the All-Union symposium on bacterial diseases of plants. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, p. 74-76 (in Russian).
Pavlyushin V.A., ed. 2006. Bacterioses of leguminous cultures and a measure of struggle against them (Methodical recommendations). St. Petersburg: VIZR, 41 p. (in Russian)..
Shpaar D, Kleinkhempel G, Myuller G. & Naumann K. 1980. Bacterioses of cultural plants. Handbook. Moscow: Kolos, 143 p. (in Russian).
Shpiler L.H. 1966. Bacteriosis of string bean in Moldova. In: Bel.tyukova, K.I., ed. Abstracts of reports of the All-Union symposium on bacterial diseases of plants. Kiev: Naukova dumka, p. 51 (in Russian).
Shpiler L.H. 1975. Characteristic of field resistance of species of string bean to brown bacteriosis. In: Zatula D.G. et al., eds. Phytopathogenic bacteria (Abstracts of reports). Kiev: Naukova dumka, p. 165-167 (in Russian).
Terekhina N.V. & Buravtseva T.V. 2003. Area of Phaseolus vulgaris L. www.agroatlas.spb.ru .
Vzorov V.I. 1938. Species and spreading of bacteriosis of agricultural plants in the Soviet Union. In: Borover S.Ya., ed. Byulleten Rostovskoi stantsii zashchity rastenii 9: 87-91 (in Russian).