Diseases
Distribution and severity zones of Fusariosis of Peas (Fusarium oxysporum (Schlecht.) f. pisi (Hal.) Raillo, F. solani (Mart.) App. et Wr. f. pisi, F. culmorum Sacc., F. avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc., F. semitectum Berk. et Rav., F. gibbosum App. et Wr.).
Object description Download GIS-layers
Authors:
Specialist-biologist . Kungurtseva O.V.,GIS-specialist . Saulich M.I.
Date of creation:
2.11.2004.Scale:
1:20 000 000.Accuracy of map:
Map was created based on information taken from open-published literature and maps of scale 1: 33 000 000.Projection:
"Alber's Equal Area Conic for the USSR", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.Basic contents:
Vector map. Area of species distribution and zones of disease severity are shown by polygons.Accuracy of classifier:
The disease area coincides with the area of industrial cultivation of peas, divided into zones that have different disease severity. In the low disease severity zon, root rot prevails and the disease development does not exceed 5-25%; in the moderate disease severity zone, Wilt prevails and the disease development is 25-50%; in the high disease severity zone both types of disease develop and disease development can be more than 50%.Method of map production:
Scientists were given maps with boundaries of Oblasts and arable lands. After reviewing historic literature, species distribution was hand drawn on maps. If data were on the Oblast-level, distribution is on the Oblast level. In some cases, Oblast.s are further refined by boundaries of the Arable Land Map (Koroljeva et al., 2003). Hand drawn maps were scanned, georeferenced and vectorized. Stepanova's map titled "Probability of exhibition of the fusariosis types on leguminous cultures" (Chumakov, 1971) was used as a prototype. The area of disease distribution was adjusted according to zone of cultivation of peas (Koroljeva et al., 2003). Borders of the severity zones were specified according to the following sources: Bulyntsev et al. (1986), Gradoboeva (2000), Evdokimova et al. (1992), Egorova (1975), Zababurina (1991), Kirik et al. (1976), Kotova (2004), Mikhailenko (1971), Semenova et al. (2000).Reference citations:
Bulyntsev S.V., Golubev A.A. 1986. On racial structure of agents of fusariosis and aphanomycotic root rot of peas in the European part of the USSR. Scientific and technical bulletin of VIR (Leningrad), 163: 24-29. (In Russian)Chumakov A.E. 1971. Methods of territorial long-term prognosis of plant diseases. Leningrad: VIZR. 91 p. (In Russian)
Egorova A.V. 1975. Fusariosis of Peas in conditions of Byelorussia. Materials of republican conference on plant protection. 53-54 p. (In Russian)
Evdokimova E.G., Matyushin M. S., Fadeeva A.N., Shalamova A.A. 1992. Pea field of Tatarstan. Kazan.: Tatar Publishing House. 120 p. (In Russian)
Gradoboeva T.P. 2000. Ascochitosis and root rot of peas, revealing resistant varieties in conditions of Northeast. Abstract of Diss. Cand. Biol. Sci. Saint Petersburg: VIZR. 22 p.
Kirik N.N., Steblyuk N.I. 1976. Distribution of pests and diseases, Issue 161. Kiev: Poligrafkniga. 111-117 p. (In Russian)
Koroljeva IE, Vilchevskaya EV, Ruhovich DI. 2003. Digital Arable Land Map. Laboratory of Soil Information of the Dokuchaev Soil Institute, Moscow, Russia [Based on: Yanvareva LF. (ed.), Martynjuk KN., Kisileva NM. 1989. Map of Land Use, Faculty of Geography, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.].
Kotova V.V. 2004. Root Rots of Peas and Vetch and their control. St. Petersburg: VIR. 144 p. (In Russian)
Mikhailenko M.A. 1971. Peas in Western Siberia. Omsk: Zapadno-Sibirskoe Publishing House. 284 p. (In Russian)
Semenova G.N., Yamaleeva A.M. 2000. Pea protection from root rot in Bashkortostan. Zashchita i karantin rastenii, 2: 22-23. (In Russian)
Zababurina V.I. 1991. Influence of agrotechnical actions on intensity of development of root rot of peas in southern areas of the Non-Chernozem zone. Scientific and technical bulletin (Orel), 38: 67-74. (In Russian)