Diseases
Harm zones of Puccinia hordei G.H. Otth., pathogen of Leaf Rust of Barley .
Object description Download GIS-layers
Authors:
Specialist-biologist - O.S. Afanasenko,GIS-specialist - M.I. Saulich
Date of creation:
30.08.2003.Scale:
1:20 000 000Accuracy of map:
Map was created based on materials of maps of natural scale 1:40 000.000.Projection:
"Alber's Equal Area Conic", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0Basic contents:
Vector map. Area of species distribution and zones of disease severity are shown by polygons.Accuracy of classifier:
Area is subdivided into zones of strong and frequent development (3-4 times per 10 years) and weak development.Method of map production:
Scientists were given maps with boundaries of Oblasts and arable lands. After reviewing historic literature, species distribution was hand drawn on maps. If data were on the Oblast-level, distribution is on the Oblast level. In some cases, Oblast.s are further refined by boundaries of the Arable Land Map (Koroljeva et al., 2003). Hand drawn maps were scanned, georeferenced and vectorized. Information on the life cycle of the pathogen and host-plants was gathered from Peresipkin (1969), Mathre (1997) and Ishkova et al. (2000). Zones of harmfulness were determined according to Ishkova et al. (2000), Rassadina (1971), Chumakov & Sidorenko (1972), Sanin (1995) and Novozhilov & Zakharenko (2000).Reference citations:
Anonymous. 1995. Die haufigsten Blattflecke bei Gerste [Leaf Rust of Barley]. Pflanzenschutz Praxis 2: 1-12. (In German)Chumakov A.E., Sidorenko E.A. 1972. Rust of cereal crops. In: Distribution of diseases of agricultural crops in the USSR in 1968-1972. 42-44 p. (In Russian)
Koroljeva IE, Vilchevskaya EV, Ruhovich DI. 2003. Digital Arable Land Map. Laboratory of Soil Information of the Dokuchaev Soil Institute, Moscow, Russia [Based on: Yanvareva LF. (ed.), Martynjuk KN., Kisileva NM. 1989. Map of Land Use, Faculty of Geography, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.].
Ishkova T.I., Berestetskaya L.I., Gasich E.L., Levitin M.M., Vlasov D.Yu. 2000. Diagnostics of the main diseases of cereals. Saint Petersburg: VIZR. 76 p. (In Russian)
Mathre D.E., ed. 1997. Compendium of barley diseases. St. Paul, Minnesota: APS PRESS. 90 p.
Novozilov K.V., Zakharenko V.A., eds. 2000. Levels and tendencies of variability of species composition and intrapopulation structure, areas of complexes of harmful and useful organisms and forecast of dangerous phytosanitary situations on zones of the country. St. Petersburg: VIZR. 100 p. (In Russian)
Peresypkin V.F. 1969. Agricultural Phytopathology. Moscow: Kolos. 479 p. (In Russian)
Rassadina E.G., Shashkova K.P. 1971. Cereal Rusts. In: Distribution of pests and diseases of agricultural crops in Russian Federation in 1970 and prognosis of their appearance in 1971. Moscow: MSKH RSFSR, VIZR. 96-101 p. (In Russian)
Sanin S.S. 1995. Phytosanitary monitoring: modern state and ways of improvement. In: Problems of Optimization of Phytosanitary State in Plant Industry. Proceedings of All-Russian Meeting on Plant Protection. St. Petersburg. 166-175 p.