Diseases

Area of distribution and disease severity zones of Blumeria graminis (DC). Speer f. sp. tritici Marchal, pathogen of Powdery Mildew of Wheat

Object description Download GIS-layers

Authors:

Specialist-biologist - T.I. Ishkova, GIS-specialist - M.I. Saulich

Date of creation:

14.12.2003

Scale:

1:20 000 000

Accuracy of map:

Map was created based on materials of map of natural scale 1:33 000 000.

Projection:

"Alber's Equal Area Conic for the USSR", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0

Basic contents:

Vector map. Area of species distribution and zones of disease severity are shown by polygons.

Accuracy of classifier:

All regions represent the distribution of disease, where Powdery Mildew of Wheat was revealed according to scientific publications. The disease area is subdivided into high (31-50%), moderate (11-30%) and low (to 10%) disease severity zones of the Powdery Mildew.

Method of map production:

Scientists were given maps with boundaries of Oblasts and arable lands. After reviewing historic literature, species distribution was hand drawn on maps. The following sources were used as a basis for map production: Chumakov & Minkevich (1969, 1971), Sanin et al. (1999, 2002), Levashova (1994), Cherebedova et al. (1980), Malutina (1965), Tursumbaev (1972) and Mzhavandadze (1971). If data were on the Oblast-level, distribution is on the Oblast level. In some cases, Oblast.s are further refined by boundaries of the Arable Land Map (Koroljeva et al., 2003). Hand drawn maps were scanned, georeferenced and vectorized.

Reference citations:

Cherebedova M.A., Davidovich R.E., Grinberg Sh.M. 1980. The sources of wheat infection by powdery mildew in Moldavia. Izvestiya AN Moldavskoi SSR. Kishinev: Shtiintsa. V. 4: 74-75. (In Russian)
Chumakov A.E., Minkevich I.I. 1969. Powdery mildew of wheat. In: Methods of territory long-term forecast of plant diseases. Leningrad. 36-37 p. (In Russian)
Chumakov A.E., Minkevich I.I. 1971. Powdery mildew of wheat. In: Methods of territory long-term forecast of plant diseases. Leningrad. 54-55 p. (In Russian)
Chumakov A.E., Naumova I.P., Zakharova T.I. 1980. Recommendation on cereal protection from rust and powdery mildew. Moscow: Kolos. 32 p. (In Russian)
Koroljeva IE, Vilchevskaya EV, Ruhovich DI. 2003. Digital Arable Land Map. Laboratory of Soil Information of the Dokuchaev Soil Institute, Moscow, Russia [Based on: Yanvareva LF. (ed.), Martynjuk KN., Kisileva NM. 1989. Map of Land Use, Faculty of Geography, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.].
Levashova G.I. 1994. Race and patotype structure of causal agent of wheat powdery mildew in the North Caucasus. Doklady Rossiiskoi Akademii Sel.skokhozyaistvennykh nauk, N. 1: 10-12. (In Russian)
Malyutina R. 1965. Powdery mildew of cereals and its control. Sel.skoe khozyaistvo Kirgizii, N. 9: 23-24. (In Russian)
Mzhavanadze A.V. 1970. To the study of powdery mildew in Georgia. Trudy instituta zashchity rastenii. Tbilisi. N. 22: 205-209. (In Russian)
Nikulina N.K., Chumakov A.E. 1968. Powdery mildew of cereals. Zashchita rastenii, N. 8: 12. (In Russian)
Sanin S.S., Cherkashin V.I., Nazarova L.N., Sokolova E.A., Strizhekozin Ju.A., Ibragimov T.Z., Neklesa N.P. 2002. Phytosanitary expertise of cereal crops (plant diseases): Recommendations. Moscow: FGNU "Rosinformagrotech". 140 p. (In Russian)
Sanin S.S., Nazarova L.N., Sokolova E.A., Ibragimov T.Z. 1999. The health of cereal field. Zashchita i karantin rastenii, N. 2: 28-31. (In Russian)
Tursumbaev A. 1972. Powdery mildew of wheat on South-East of Kazakhstan. Zashchita rastenii, N. 5: 21. (In Russian)

Right and copyright:

All rights reserved. Copyright 2003© T.I. Ishkova & M.I. Saulich (vector map, description).