Diseases
Distribution and harmfulness of wheat Septoria leaf blotch (Mycosphaerella graminicola (Fuckel) J. Schroet., anamorph Septoria tritici Roberge ex Desm.)
Object description Download GIS-layers
Authors:
Specialist-biologist E.I.Gultyaeva, GIS-specialist M.I.SaulichDate of creation:
18.11.2003Scale:
1:20 000 000Accuracy of map:
It is created on materials of map of natural scale 1: 40 000 000.Projection:
"Alber's Equal Area Conic for the USSR", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0Basic contents:
Vector map. It consists of two layers characterizing the Septoria leaf blotch distribution and harmfulness on wheat.Accuracy of the classifier:
Zones where the Septoria leaf blotch on wheat has distribution and harmfulness is allocated by results of the analysis of open published materials. The borders of the strong harm zone marks the territoty, where intensity of disease development is more 20% during a tillering-branching phase - flowering phase of wheat.Procedure of map drawing:
Distribution Septoria leaf blotch on wheat caused by S. tritici was determined by result of analysis of local publications. The published cartographical materials of All Russian Scientific Institute of Plant Pathology about distribution of Septoria species in Russian Federation mainly was used. (Zakharenko et al., 2003). Identification of S. tritici distributive and dominative zones was identified by analysis of occurrence frequency of species in different regions, and frequency of caused by them epithytoty and yield losses (Sanin et al, 1999; Zakharenko et al., 2000). Definition of the disease distribution was carried out on vector layer of wheat growing regions. The blank map with outlines of area was scanned. Registration and vectoring of raster map were performed by standard tools of current GIS-tecnologies.Related references:
Borzionova T.I., Vasetskaya M.N.Spetial feature of septoria disease in conditions of forest steppe and submontane Altai districts // Sibirskii vestnik s.-h. nauki. 1991, №1. P. 43-46. (In Russian).Hawksworth D.L., Kirk P.M., Sutton B.C., Pegler D.N. 1995. Dictionary of the fungi. CAB International Institute Kew: Surrey. 663 pp.
Ishkova T.I., Berestetskaya L.I., Gasich E.V., Vlasov D.Y. 2001. Methodical instruction for diagnostics of major cereal fungal diseases. St.Petersburg: VIZR. 76 pp. (in Russian).
Koishibaev М., Ismailov E.T. 1991. Feature of development and harmfulness of septoria diseases of wheat in Kazakhstan // Bulletin s.-h. nauk Kazakhstan.- №11.-P.31-36. (In Russian).
Rudakov O.V, Titova K.D., Pospekhov G.V., Fissura N.I. 1989. Zones of harmfulness of leaf spot blotches pathogens //Povyshenie produktivnosti i ustoichivosti proizvodstva zerna ozimoi pshenitsy v SSSR (Sbornik nauchnykh trudov). Mironovka. P.134-139 (in Russian).
Sanin S.A. 2000. To increase the level of phytosanitary safety of the country // Zashchita rastenii i karantin . №12. C. 3-7. (In Russian).
Sanina A.A., Antsiferova L.V. 1991. Species composition of spp. Septoria Sacc. on wheat in the European part of the USSR // Mycology and Phytophatology.V.25 (3). P. 250-252. (In Russian).
Sanin S.S., Nasarova L.N., Sokolova E.A., Ibragimov T.S. 1999. Health of cereals field. // Zashchita i karantin rastenii. №2. P. 28-31 (in Russian).
Vasetskaya M.N. 1989Actuality and perspectives of wheat septoriosis studies in the USSR // Povushenie productivnosti i ustoichivosti proizvodstva zerna ozimoi pshenicu v USSA (Sbornik nauchnuh trudov). Mironovka. P.115-129. (In Russian).
Zakharenko V.A., Kuzmichev A.A., Plotnikov V.F., et al. 2000. Extent and trends of species composition and population structure changes, areas of harmful and useful organisms complexes, and forecast of dangerous phytosanitary situations in Russian regions. St. Petersburg: RASKhN. P. 1-100. (in Russian).
Zaharenko V.A., Ovsjankina A.V., Sanin S.S., etc. 2003. Maps of distribution of harmful organisms, pathotipes, disease virulence genes, phytophags, entomopathogens in territory of Russian Federetion. М.:Rosselhozakademia. 64 pp. (in Russian).