Diseases
Area of distribution and disease severity of Xanthomonas campestris pv. translucens (Jones, Jonson and Reddy).
Object description Download GIS-layers
Authors:
Object specialists - A.M. Lazarev,GIS-specialist M.I. Saulich.
Date of creation:
19.01.2007.Scale:
1:20 000 000.Accuracy of map:
It is created on information taken from the open published literature and maps of scale 1: 33 000 000.Projection:
"Alber's Equal Area Conic for the USSR", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.Basic content:
Vector map consists of two thematic layers describing area of distribution and zone of high disease severity on wheat.Accuracy of the classifier:
The area represents the disease distribution, where the Black Chaff of wheat has been revealed according to scientific publications. The zone of high disease severity is determined in those regions where epiphytotics arise sporadically, and more than 20% plants are diseased.Method of map production:
The map is compiled by results of the analysis of the open published materials. Specification of borders of the disease area is executed on a map of distribution of the wheat, proposed by I.E. Koroleva et al. (2003). Wide distribution of the disease is shown on the map in all territories of the former USSR; i.e., in the Central Black-Earth zone of Rssia (Voronezh, Kursk, Belgorod, Tambov, Lipetsk, Orlov Regions), in the Rostov, Sverdlovsk, Saratov Regions, in the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, in Adygea (Vzorov, 1938a, 1938b; Trunov, 1939; Oganesyan, 1952; Izrail'skii, 1960; Gulyarenko, 1964; Gorlenko, 1966, 1977, 1979; Khavritsina, 1967, 1976; Ilyukhina, 1976a, 1976b, 1976d, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1987, 1990; Nikolaeva, 1976; Voronkevich, 1977; Sidorenko et al., 1977; Schneider & Ilyukhina, 1975, 1976, 1980; 1983; Schneider et al., 1980; Gvozdyak et al., 1981; Bilai et al., 1988; Pavlushin, 2005; Dyachenko, 2006), in Ukraine (Odessa, Mykolaiv, Kirovohrad, Kyiv, Cherkassy, Kharkiv, and other Regions), in Moldova (Vzorov, 1938a, 1938b; Trunov, 1939; Izrail'skii, 1960; Sidorenko et al., 1977; Gorlenko, 1979; Bilai et al., 1988), Kazakhstan and Belarus (Izrail'skii, 1960; Gorlenko, 1979). The zone of high disease severity is distinguished, including the Central Black-Earth zone of Russia (Voronezh, Kursk, Belgorod, Tambov, Lipetsk, Orlov Regions), the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, the Rostov, Saratov Regions, Kabardino-Balkaria and North Ossetia, Kazakhstan (Izrail'skii, 1960; Schneider & Ilyukhina, 1975, 1976, 1980; 1983; Ilyukhina, 1976a, 1976b, 1979, 1980, 1990; Voronkevich, 1977; Gorlenko, 1979; D'yachenko, 2006). Specification of the area and disease severity zone borders configuration is executed according with the map of wheat distribution, proposed by Koroleva et al.Reference citations:
Bilai V.I., Gvozdyak R.I., Kraev V.G., Ellanskaya I.A., Zirka T.I. & Muras V.A. 1988. Microorganisms are the pathogens of diseases of plants. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 552 p. (in Russian).D'yachenko A.A. 2006. Physiological and ecological bases of protection of plantings of grain cultures from bacterioses. PhD Thesis. Krasnodar: FGU KGAU, 24 p.
Ilyukhina M.K. 1976a. Bacterioses of winter wheat in the Central Black Earth strip and Krasnodar territory and the substantiation of measures of its control. PhD Thesis. Moscow: VNIIZR. 18 p. (in Russian).
Ilyukhina M.K. 1976b. Bacterioses of winter wheat. In: Lakhidov A.I., ed. Technique of account and forecast of development of pests and diseases of field cultures in the Central Black Earth strip. Voronezh: Tsentralnoe chernozhemnoe khnizhnoe izdatelstvo, p. 66-68 (in Russian).
Ilyukhina M.K. 1978. Sources of infection and ways of distribution of black, basal and brown bacterioses of winter wheat. In: Shurovenkov Ya.B., ed. Complex methods of protection of plants from insect pests, diseases and weeds (collection of scientific proceedings). Voronezh: VNIIZR, p. 48-57 (in Russian).
Ilyukhina M.K. 1979. Bacterioses of spring wheat. Agriculture 8: 50-51 (in Russian).
Ilyukhina M.K. 1980. Sources of infection of bacterioses of spring wheat and methods of its diagnostics. In: Gorlenko M.V., ed. Condition and prospects of development of scientific researches on prevention of resistance of pests and pathogens of diseases to pesticides and development of effectual measures of struggle against bacterial diseases of plants (abstracts of reports at IV meeting). Moscow: VASKHNIL, p. 48-49 (in Russian).
Ilyukhina M.K. 1987. Sources of infection and ways of distribution of the basic bacterioses of spring wheat. In: Shurovenkov Ya.B., ed. Integrated protection of agricultural crops in conditions of intensive agriculture (collection of proceedings). Voronezh: VNIIZR, p. 19-25 (in Russian).
Ilyukhina M.K. 1990. About development of norms of contamination of wheat seeds with bacterial objects. In: Gvozdyak R.I., ed. Phytoncides. Bacterial diseases of plants. Materials of conference. Part 2. Kiev & Lvov: KGT-2, p. 52-53 (in Russian).
Izrail'skii V.P., ed. 1960. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo selskokhozuaistvennoi literatuty, 468 p. (in Russian).
Gorlenko M.V. 1966. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 291 p. (in Russian).
Gorlenko M.V. 1977. Bacterial diseases of wheat in the USSR. In: Gorlenko M.V., ed. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Kolos, p. 17-19 (in Russian).
Gorlenko M.V. 1979. Bacterioses of grain cereals. In: Izrailskii V.P., ed. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Kolos, p. 3-43 (in Russian).
Gulyarenko, F.N. 1964. Black-filming of winter wheat. Zashchita rastenii protiv vreditelei i boleznei 12: 15 (in Russian).
Gvozdyak R.I., Gorlenko M.V., Koroleva I.B. & Chumaevskaya M.A. 1981. About black bacteriosis of wheat in the USSR. Biologicheskie nauki 12: 5-15 (in Russian).
Khavritsina T.I. 1967. Recommendations on revealing and measures of struggle against bacterial diseases of winter wheat. Maikop: VASKHNIL. 6 p. (in Russian).
Khavritsina T.I. 1976. Bacteriosis of winter wheat. Zashchita rastenii 11: 25 (in Russian).
Oganesyan U.G. 1952. Etiology of black bacteriosis of wheat. Microbiology 21(2): 205-210 (in Russian).
Pavlushin V.A., ed. 2005. Bacterioses of wheat and measures of its control (Methodical recommendations). St. Petersburg: VIZR. 35 p. (in Russian).
Sidorenko S.S., Koroleva I.B. & Pravoshinskaya N.P. 1977. About bacterial diseases of winter wheat in conditions of Ukrainian SSR. In: Gorlenko, M.V., ed. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Kolos, p. 23-26 (in Russian).
Trunov G.A. 1939. To studying black bacteriosis (black-chaff) of winter wheat. In: Dmitrenko P.T., ed. Notes of the Kharkov agricultural institute. V. 2(1-2). Kharkov: Izhdanie Kharkovskogo selskokhozyaistvennogo instituta, p. 551-600 (in Russian).
Shneider Yu.I., Gerasimova K.F. & Ilyukhina M.K. 1980. Serodiagnostics of bacterioses of winter and spring wheat. In: Gorlenko M.V., ed. Condition and prospects of development of scientific researches on prevention of resistance of pests and pathogens of diseases to pesticides and development of effectual measures of struggle against bacterial diseases of plants (abstracts of reports at IV meeting). Moscow: VASKHNIL, p. 50-51 (in Russian).
Shneider Yu.I. & Ilyukhina M.K. 1975. Studying bacterioses of winter wheat in Krasnodar territory. In: Phytopathogenic bacteria. Kiev: Naukova dumka, p. 144-146 (in Russian).
Shneider Yu.I. & Ilyukhina M.K. 1976. Role of phytopathogenic bacteria in occurrence of stem and root rots of winter wheat. In: Kanchaveli L.A., ed. III All-Union conference on bacterial diseases of plants (abstracts of reports). Tbilisi: Metsniereba, p. 96-97 (in Russian).
Shneider Yu.I. & Ilyukhina M.K. 1978. Severity of bacterioses of winter wheat. Zashchita rastenii 2: 32 (in Russian).
Shneider Yu.I. & Ilyukhina M.K. 1980. Variability of virulent properties of phytopathogenic bacteria species causing bacterioses of grain crops, and its specialization. In: Gorlenko M.V., ed. Condition and prospects of development of scientific researches on prevention of resistance of pests and pathogens of diseases to pesticides and development of effectual measures of struggle against bacterial diseases of plants (abstracts of reports at IV meeting). Moscow: VASKHNIL, p. 47-48 (in Russian).
Shneider Yu.I. & Ilyukhina M.K. 1983. Bacterioses of winter wheat. Zashchita rastenii 10: 40-41 (in Russian).
Shpaar D., Kleinkhempel G., Myuller G. & Naumann K. 1980. Bacterioses of cultural plants. Handbook. Moscow: Kolos, 143 p. (in Russian).
Voronkevich I.V. 1977. State of studying bacterioses of grain crops. In: Gorlenko M.V., ed. Bacterial diseases of plants. Moscow: Kolos, p. 3-16 (in Russian).
Vzorov V.I. 1938a. Revealing specific structure and geography of plant bacterioses in Soviet Union. In: Kasihin A.N. Summary of research works of VIZR for 1936. Part 3. Virus and bacterial diseases of plants, biomethod, chemicalization and mechanization of plant protection. Leningrad: Izdatelstvo kolkhoznoi i sovkhoznoi literatury, p. 40-45 (in Russian).
Vzorov V.I. 1938b. Species and spreading of bacteriosis of agricultural plants in the Soviet Union. In: Borover S.Ya., ed. Byulleten Rostovskoi stantsii zashchity rastenii 9: 87-91 (in Russian).