Weeds

Area of distribution and weediness of Alisma plantago-aquatica L.

Object description Download GIS-layers

Authors:

Subject specialist A.Yu. Doronina,
GIS-specialist I.A. Budrevskaya.

Date of creation:

20.02.2005.

Scale:

1:20,000,000.

Accuracy of map:

Map was created using maps of natural scale 1:15,000,000-1:100,000,000 and information taken from published literature.

Projection:

.Alber's Equal Area Conic for the USSR., 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.

Basic contents:

Vector map. Area of distribution is marked by polygons (main distribution) and points (sporadic distribution). Zone of weediness is marked by polygons.

Accuracy of classifier:

Area of the species is divided into main distribution, weediness, and sporadic distribution areas. Zone of weediness is established according to occurrence (% of fields where this species is found) and abundance (Tanskii et al., 1998), i.e., where the occurrence of the species exceeded 50% with a field abundance (projective cover) of 4-5 points.

Mapping Procedure:

The map was created following the analysis of published cartographical materials and literature. The map of E. Hulten & M. Fries (1986) was used as a prototype, supplemented by maps of distribution from A.A. Grossgeim (1939), A.I. Poyarkova (1953), A.I. Tolmachev (1974), S.S. Kharkevich (1987), and L.I. Malyshev (1979). The northern, southern, western and eastern boundaries of the area were outlined according to E. Hulten & M. Fries (1986) and corrected according to V.L. Komarov (1934) (northern, southern, western and eastern boundaries), A.I. Poyarkova (1953) (northern boundary), S.S. Kharkevich (1987) (southern and eastern boundaries), A.A. Grossgeim (1939), R.R. Shreder (1941), B.K. Shishkin (1952), N.V. Pavlov (1956), P.N. Ovchinnikov (1957), V.V. Nikitin & A.М. Gel.dikhanov (1988) (southern boundary), E.I. Bordzilovs.kii (1940), B.K. Shishkin (1949), and Т.S. Geideman (1975) (western boundary). The sporadic distribution was determined according to E. Hulten & M. Fries (1986), A.A. Grossgeim (1939), A.I. Poyarkova (1953), A.I. Tolmachev (1974), L.I. Malyshev (1979), and S.S. Kharkevich (1987). The zone of weediness was determined according to I.T. Vasilchenko & O.A. Pidotti, V.V. Nikitin (1983), T.N. Ul.yanova (1998), G.I. Bazdyrev et al. (2004), and T.A. Shatalov (1987) and specified according to data on abundance, frequency of occurrence or weediness of the weed taken from the below-mentioned references (except .Manuals. and .Flores.).

Sources of data:

Bazdyrev, G.I., Zotov L.I. & Polin, V.D. 2004. Weed plants and their control in modern agriculture. Moscow: MSKHA. 288 p. (in Russian).
Bordzilovs.kii, E.I., ed. 1940. Flora of the URSR. V. 2. Kiev: AN URSR. 590 p. (in Ukrainian).
Geideman, T.S., ed. 1975. Keys to higher plants of Moldavia. Kishinev, Shtiintsa, 576 p. (in Russian).
Grossgeim, A.A. 1939. Flora of the Caucasus. V.1. Baku: AzFAN. 402 p. (in Russian).
Hulten, E., Fries, M. 1986. Atlas of North European vascular plants, North of the Tropik of cancer: In 3 v. Konigstein: In 3 vol., 1172 p. (in English).
Kharkevich, S.S. 1987. Vascular plants of Soviet Far East. Leningrad: Nauka. 446 p. (in Russian).
Komarov, V.L. & Il.in, M.M., eds. 1934. Flora of the USSR. V. 1. Leningrad: AN SSSR. 302 p. (in Russian).
Malyshev, L.I. & Peshkova T.A., eds. 1979. Flora of Central Siberia. V. 1. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 536 p. (in Russian).
Nikitin, V.V. & Gel.dikhanov, A.M. 1988. Manual of plants of Turkmenistan. Leningrad: Nauka. 680 p. (in Russian).
Nikitin, V.V. 1983. Weed plants of USSR flora. Leningrad: Nauka. 454 p. (in Russian).
Ovchinnikov, P.N., ed. 1957. Flora of Tajik SSR. Moscow & Leningrad: AN SSR, V. 1. 547 p. (in Russian).
Pavlov, N.V., ed. 1956. Flora of Kazakhstan. V. 1. Alma-Ata: AN Kaz. SSR, 354 p. (in Russian).
Popov, M.G. 1957. Flora of Middle Siberia. V. 1. Moscow & Leningrad: AS SSSR, 556 p. (in Russian).
Poyarkova, A.I., ed. 1953. Flora of the Murmansk Region. Vol. 1. Moscow & Leningrad: AN SSSR, 250 p. (in Russian).
Shatalov, T.A., ed. 1987. Weed plants and their control in Rostov Region. Rostov-na-Donu: Persianovka. 102 p. (in Russian).
Shishkin, B.K., ed. 1949. Flora of BSSR. V. 1. Moscow: Sel.khozgiz. 432 p. (in Russian).
Shishkin, B.K., ed. 1952. Flora of Kirgiz SSR. V. 1. Frunze: Kirgizfan. 103 p. (in Russian).
Shreder, R.R., ed. 1941. Flora of Uzbekistan. V. 1. Tashkent: AN Uzbekistan. 568 p. (in Russian).
Tanskii, V.I., Levitin, M.M., Ishkova, T.I. & Kondratenko, V.I. 1998. Phytosanitary diagnostics in integrated management of cereals. In: Novozhilov, K.V., ed. Compendium of methodical recommendations in plant protection. St. Petersburg: VIZR, p. 5-55. (in Russian).
Tolmachev, A.I., ed. 1976. Flora of North-East of the European part of the USSR. V. 1. Leningrad: Nauka. P. 250 (in Russian).
Ulyanova, T.N. 1998. Weeds in the flora of Russia and other CIS states. St. Petersburg: VIR. 344 p. (in Russian).
Ulyanova, T. N. 1993. Useful weed plants in flora of the USSR. In: Catalogue of world collection of VIR. Rel. 643. Saint-Petersburg: VIR. 160 p. (in Russian).
Vasilchenko, I.Т. & Pidotti, O.A. 1975. Manual of the weed plants of irrigated agriculture. Leningrad: Kolos. 376 p. (in Russian).

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