Weeds

Area of distribution and weediness zone of Amaranthus albus L.

Object description Download GIS-layers

Authors:

Object specialist - T. D. Sokolova,
GIS-specialist - M.I. Saulich

Date of creation:

12.01.2004

Scale:

1:20 000 000

Accuracy of the map:

Created using maps having a scale of 1:100 000 000

Projection:

"Alber's Equal Area Conic USSR, 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0

Basic contents:

Vector map. Area is shown by polygons (basic distribution) and by points (sporadic distribution). Zone of weediness is shown by polygons.

Accuracy of the classifier:

Areas of basic distribution, sporadic distribution and weediness zone of Amaranthus albus are established according to the analysis of open-published maps and literature. The area of Amaranthus albus is based on the map from Volkov (1935) and enhanced using the information below since the area has expanded considerably since 1935. Limits of the zone of harmfulness are established according to the following sources: (Nikitin, 1983); (Rusinova, 1980) and adjusted according to the limits of arable lands. Sporadic distribution is shown according to the following sources: (Bakin et al., 2000); (Gusev Yu.D., 1976); (Dimitriev et al., 1993); (Dorogostayskaya, 1972); (Krasnoborov & Malyshev, 1992); (Kucherov & Muldashev, 1988); (Malysheva, 1979); (Pusyrev, 1993); (Tolmachev, 1976).

Method of map production:

Published literature was reviewed, including Atlases, monographs and papers. Occurrence data were obtained from herbarium specimens, floras, monographs and papers. Data were then compiled through scanning and geo-referencing to develop a composite vector map. The biologist, together with the GIS specialist, drew a composite weed distribution area based on compiled data.

Reference citations:

Abdullaev A.A. 1975. Weed plants in lucern of the Khoresm region and biological bases of their control. In: Weed vegetation of the irrigated lands of Central Asia. Proceedings of Tashkent agricultural institute. Tashkent: Tashkent agricultural institute. 45-50 pp.
Abdullaev A.A. 1975. Weed plants in maize of the Khorezm region and their control In: Weed vegetation of the irrigated lands of Central Asia. Proceedings of Tashkent agricultural institute. Tashkent: Tashkent agricultural institute. 25-30 pp.
Alexandrova K.I., Barabash G.I., Kamaeva G.M., Kamyshev N.S. 1975. Identification book on weeds of Central Chernozem area. Voronezh: Voronezh University. 243 pp.
Bakin O.V., Rogova T.V., Sitnikova A.P. 2000. Vascular plants of Tatarstan. Kazan: Kazan University. 85 pp.
Barbarich A.I., Visyulina O.D., Vorob'ev M.E. 1970. Weeds of the Ukraine. Kiev: Naukova dumka. 114 pp.
Baitulin I.O., Kotukhov J.A., Sinitsyna V.G., Ivashenko A.A. 1991. Flora of the ridge Azutau (southern Altai). In: Baitulin, I.O., editor. Flora of Eastern Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata: Gylym. 24-135 pp.
Buch T.G., Kachura N.N., Shvydkaya V.D., Andreeva E.R. 1981. Weed plants of the Primorskij region and their control. Vladivostok: Far East book publishing office. 225 pp.
Burygin V.A., Dzhangurazov F.H. 1975. Weed vegetation of the irrigated lands of Uzbekistan and biological bases of it control. In: Weed vegetation of the irrigated lands of Central Asia. Proceedings of Tashkent agricultural institute. Tashkent: Tashkent agricultural institute. 1-7 pp.
Dimitriev A.V., Efeykin D.P., Panchenkov V.G. 1993. On dynamics of anthropophilous element of flora of Chuvashia and adjoining regions. In: Flora and vegetation of anthropogenic residences. Izhevsk: Udmurtian University. 39-46 pp.
Dorogostayskaya E.V. 1972. Weed plants of the Far North of the USSR. Leningrad: Nauka. 96-97 pp.
Dorozhkin, N.A. 1949. Flora of BSSR. Minsk: Ac. Sc. BSSR. V. 2: 212.
Dzhangurazov F.H., Loi N.P. 1975. Weed plants in cotton of the Surkhan-Darya region In: Weed vegetation of the irrigated lands of central Asia. Proceedings of Tashkent agricultural institute. Tashkent: Tashkent agricultural institute. 16-24 pp.
Elenevskiy A.G., Radygina V.I., Bulany J.I. 2001. Identification book on vascular plants of the Saratov region (the right bank of the Volga). Moscow: Moscow Pedagogical University. 100 pp.
Galimova F.G. 1975. Some data on weed vegetation of the irrigated grounds of the state farm "Socialism" and the collective farm "Uzbekistan" of the Voroshilov district of the Syr-Darya region. In: Weed vegetation of the irrigated lands of Central Asia. Proceedings of Tashkent agricultural institute. Tashkent: Tashkent agricultural institute. 61-66 pp.
Galushko, A.I. 1978. Flora of the Northern Caucasus. Rostov-on-the Don: Rostov University. V. 1: 232 pp.
Grigoryevskaya, A.Ja. 2000. Flora of Voronezh city. Voronezh: Voronezh University. 74 pp.
Gusev Ju.D. 1976. Penetration of new adventive plants into the Kirov and the Perm regions. Botanical journal 61(№4). 567-570 pp.
Karyagin, I.I. 1952. Flora of Azerbaijan. Baku: Ac.Sc. Az. SSR. V. 3: 261, 264, 265.
Koroljeva, I.E., Vilchevskaya, E.V, Ruhovich, D.I. 2003. Digital Arable Land Map. Laboratory of Soil Information of the Dokuchaev Soil Institute, Moscow.
Kotov, M.I. 1952. Flora of the Ukraine. Kiev: Ac. Sc. Ukrainian SSR. V. 4: 408.
Krasnoborov, I.M. & L.I. Malyshev. 1992. Flora of Siberia. Novisibirsk: Nauka. V.5: 184.
Kucherov E.V., Muldashev A.A. 1988. Identification book on higher plants of Bashkirian ASSR. Moscow: Nauka. 257 pp.
Maevskiy, P.F. 1954. Flora of the middle zone of the European part of the USSR. Moscow-Leningrad: Selkhozgiz. 279 pp.
Makashvili A.K., Yabrova V.S., Yaroshenko P.D. 1936. Weed plants of humid subtropics of the USSR and their control. Issue 1. Sukhumi: All-Soviet institute of humid subtropics, All-Soviet institute of tea agriculture. 29 pp.
Maltsev A.I. 1962. Weed vegetation of the USSR and it control. Leningrad-Moscow: publishing office on agricultural literature, journals and posters. 172 pp.
Malysheva V.G. 1979. New and rare adventive plants of the Kalinin region. Botanical journal 64(№3): 438-441.
Matskevich V.V., Lobanov P.P., eds. 1975. Agricultural encyclopedia. Moscow: Sovetskaya encyclopedia. 819 pp.
Minyaev N.A., Orlova N.I., Shmidt V.M. 1981. Identification book on higher plants of the Northwest of the European part of the USSR. Leningrad: Leningrad University. 155 pp.
Nikitin V.V. 1983. Weed plants of the flora of the USSR. Leningrad: Nauka. 48-54 pp.
Nikonov A.A. 1975. Weed plants of the Stavropol region. Proceedings of Stavropol scientific research institute of agriculture. Stavropol: Stavropol scientific research institute of agriculture. 102 pp.
Pavlov, N.V. 1960. Flora of Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata: Ac. Sc. Kazakh SSR. V.3: 321.
Pusyrev A.N. 1993. On finding exotic weed plants in the village Sarkuz of Kizner district Udmurtia republic. In: Flora and vegetation of anthropogenic residences. Izhevsk: Udmurtian University. 93-96 pp.
Rakitinskaya, T.A. 1991. Flora of natural boundary Tayzhuzgen - ridge Manrak. In: Flora of East Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata: Gylym. 136-159 pp.
Rusinova R.D. 1980. Weed control under soil-protective technology of cultivation of field crops in Altai. Recommendations. Novosibirsk: Siberian branch of VASKHNIL. 28 pp.
Rzhavitin, V.N. 1968. Flora of Mordovian ASSR. Saransk: Mordovian book publishing office. 64 pp.
Shishkin, B.K. 1936. Flora of the USSR. Moscow-Leningrad: Ac. Sc. USSR. V. 6: 364.
Shlyakova E.V. 1982. Field-weed plants of the Nonchernozem zone of RSFSR. The catalogue of world collection of VIR, issue 338. Leningrad: VIR. 12 pp.
Tabaka, L.V. 1982. Flora and vegetation of Latvian SSR. Southeast geobotanical area. Riga: Zinatne. 56, 57, 156 pp.
Tabaka, L.V. 1987. Flora and vegetation of Latvian SSR. The middle Latvian geobotanical area. Riga: Zinatne. 42 pp.
Tachtadzhyan, A.L. 1956. Flora of Armenia. Yerevan: Ac. Sc. Armenian SSR. V. 2: 222.
Tolmachev, A.I. 1976. Flora of Northeast of the European part of the USSR. Leningrad: Nauka. V. 2: 194-195.
Ulyanova T.N. 1978. Segetal flora of the Primorskiy region. Botanical journal 63(№7): 1004-1016.
Ulyanova T.N. 1981. Weed plants in wheat of the USSR. The catalogue of world collection of VIR, issue 320. Leningrad: VIR. 19 pp.
Ulyanova T.N. 1983. Weed plants of the Soviet Far East. The catalogue of world collection of VIR, issue 374. Leningrad: VIR. 19 pp.
Ulyanova T.N. 1989. Field-weed plants of cotton in the USSR. The catalogue of world collection of VIR, issue 499. Leningrad: VIR. 15 pp.
Ulyanova T.N. 1998. Weed plants in flora of Russia and other FSU states. St. Petersburg: VIR. 52, 81, 83, 217, 291 pp.
Ulyanova T.N., Kondratenko V.I., Ivanov I.A., Mal'kova E.A. 1992. Weed plants of the Novgorod, the Vologda and the Arkhangelsk regions. In: Bulletin of VIR, issue 229. 69-74 pp.
Vasilchenko, I.T. 1948. Flora of Turkmenia. Ashkhabad: Turkmen branch of Ac. Sc. USSR. V. 3: 10-11.
Vasilchenko I.T. 1953. Geographical distribution of weed plants. In: Weed plants of Tadjikistan.Moscow-Leningrad: Ac. Sc. USSR. V. 2: 67-290.
Vasilchenko I.T. 1953. List of weed plants of Tadjikistan. In: Weed plants of Tadjikistan.Moscow-Leningrad: Ac. Sc. USSR. V. 1: 405.
Veselovskiy I.V., Lysenko A.K., Man'ko Yu.P. 1988. The atlas-identification book on weeds. Kiev: Urozhay. 31-32 pp.
Vil'yasoo L., Kalamees K., Kask M. 1971. Flora of Estonian SSR. Tallin: Valgus, V. 8: 117-119, 641.
Volkov A.N. 1935. Regions of distribution of the most important weed species in the USSR.Moscow-Leningrad: State printing office. 99 pp.
Vul'f, E.V. 1947. Flora of Crimea. Moscow-Leningrad: Selkhozgiz. V. 2, Issue 1. 116 pp.
Vvedenskiy, A.I. 1953. Flora of Uzbekistan. Tashkent: Ac. Sc. Uz SSR. V. 2: 338-340.
Vvedenskii, A.I. 1955. Flora of Kirghiz SSR. Identification book on plants of Kirghiz SSR. Frunze: Ac. Sc. Kirghiz SSR. V. 5: 85.

Right and copyright:

All rights reserved. Copyright © T. D. Sokolova & M.I. Saulich (map and description).