Weeds
Area of distribution and harmfulness of Chenopodium album .
Object description Download GIS-layersAuthors:
Object specialist - S.Yu. Larina,GIS-specialist - I.A. Budrevskaya
Date of creation:
03.11.2003Scale:
1:20 000 000Accuracy of map:
Map was created based on materials of maps of natural scale 1:80 000 000 and larger.Projection:
"Alber's Equal Area Conic", 9, 1001, 1, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0Basic contents:
Vector map. Area of species distribution is shown by polygons, and sporadic distribution by points. Zones of weediness are shown by polygons.Accuracy of classifier:
The weed area is subdivided into two zones, one representing species distribution, and the second where weed is considered a serious pest. Points represent locations where sporadic occurrence has been reported.Method of map production:
Published literature was reviewed, including Atlases, monographs and papers. Occurrence data were obtained from herbarium specimens, floras, monographs and papers. The general areas of distribution were distributed according to the following sources: Hulten & Fries (1986), Volkov (1935). The zones of harmfulness were determined according to Nikitin (1983) and adjusted according to the limits of the arable land map (Koroljeva et al., 2003). Data were then compiled through scanning and geo-referencing to develop a composite vector map. The biologist, together with the GIS specialist, drew a composite weed distribution area based on compiled data.Reference citations:
Agaev M.G., ed. 1988. Main agricultural weeds in crops of Leningrad region. In: Catalogue of VIR world collection. Issue 468. Leningrad: VIR. 112 p.Chubutia R.A., Chantladze M.N. 1985. The character of weed infestation in main crops of Georgian SSR and the possibilities of herbicide use. Derzhavin L.M., editor. Rational herbicide use relied on weed infestation. Moscow: TSINAO. 38-41 p.
Gomolitsky P.A. 1982. Weed plants of irrigated lands in Uzbekistan. Tashkent: FAN. 112 p.
Hulten E., Fries M. 1986. Atlas of North European Vascular Plants, North of the Tropic of cancer. Konigstein. V. 1-3: 1172.
Koroljeva IE, Vilchevskaya EV, Ruhovich DI. 2003. Digital Arable Land Map. Laboratory of Soil Information of the Dokuchaev Soil Institute, Moscow, Russia [Based on: Yanvareva LF. (ed.), Martynjuk KN., Kisileva NM. 1989. Map of Land Use, Faculty of Geography, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.].
Korovina O.N., ed. 1983. Weed plants of the Soviet Far East (the list and distribution). In: Catalogue of VIR world collection. Issue 374. Leningrad: VIR. 46 p.
Lapin'sh D.K. 1995. Weed infestation of Latvian crops at the present time and the ways of agroecological optimization in weed control. Novozhilov K.V., editor. Plant protection under the conditions of APK reforms: economy, efficacy, ecology. Saint Petersburg: VIZR. 15-16 p.
Levin M.S. 1985. Herbicide use in accordance with weed infestation of fields in the Estonian SSR. Derzhavin L.M., editor. Rational herbicide use relied on weed infestation. Moscow: TSINAO. 42-53 p.
Libershtein I.I., Shutkina A.T. 1988. Problem of weed control in Moldavia. Zashtchita Rastenyi, N. 4: 36-38.
Mal'tsev A.I. 1937. Atlas of the main weed species in the USSR. Moscow-Leningrad: Selchozgiz. V. 1: 167.
Monstivilaite Ya., Puzinaite I., Tila G. 1988. The results of the investigations of weed infestation of fields in the Lithuanian SSR. Transactions of Lithuanian Institute of Farming, N. 36: 10-23.
Nikitin V.V. 1983. Weeds in the flora of USSR. Leningrad: Nauka. 454 p.
Rodionova A.E. 2001. Segetal plants of upper Volga region. Saint Petersburg: VIZR. 99 p.
Shlyakova E.V. 1973. Distribution of weed plants in forest and forest-steppe region of the Ukranian SSR. Trans. Appl. Bot. Gen. Sel, 49(1): 174-181.
Shlyakova E.V. 1973. Weeds in the crops of the Belorussian SSR. Trans. Appl. Bot. Gen. Sel., 49(1): 164-173.
Shlyakova E.V. 1982. Segetal weed plants of Non-Chernozem region of RSFSR. Korovina O.N., editor. Catalogue of VIR world collection. Issue 338. Leningrad: VIR. 116 p.
Suchin V.S., Moiseeva T.M., Vasyuta Z.R. 1983. Weed vegetation of Kirgizia. Frunze: Min. Agr. USSR, Kirghiz Agricultural Institute. 83 p.
Ulyanova T.N. 1998. Weeds in the flora of Russia and other FSU states. Saint Petersburg: VIR. 343 p.
Volkov A.N., ed. 1935. The regions of the distribution of the main weeds in the USSR. Moscow-Leningrad: Publishing House of Kolchoz & Sovchoz Literature. 153 p.
Zotova A.P. 1971. Weed plants and their control. Leningrad: Lenizdat. 144 p.