Weeds
Area of distribution and weediness of Field Horse-tail (Equisetum arvense L.)
Object description Download GIS-layers
Authors:
Object specialist A.Yu. Doronina,GIS-specialist I.A. Budrevskaya.
Date of creation:
10.04.2005.Scale:
1:20 000 000.Accuracy of map:
Map was created based on materials of maps of natural scale 1:15 000 000-1:100 000 000 and on information taken from open-published literature.Projection:
"Alber's Equal Area Conic for the USSR", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.Basic contents:
Vector map. Area of species distribution is shown by polygons and sporadic distribution by points. Zones of weediness are shown by polygons.Accuracy of classifier:
The weed area is subdivided into two zones, one representing species distribution, and the second where weed is considered a serious pest. Points represent locations where sporadic occurrence has been reported. The zone of weediness was allocated within the area according to criteria of occurrence (% of fields where this species is found) and abundance (Tanskii et al., 1998), i.e., where the occurrence of this species exceeded 50% with its field abundance (projective cover) being 4-5 points.Method of map production:
Published literature was reviewed, including Atlases, monographs and papers. Occurrence data were obtained from herbarium specimens, floras, monographs and papers. The maps of Chikov (1983) & Hulten & Fries (1986) were used as prototypes for this map and were supplemented with the following maps on the species distribution: Poyarkova (1953), Tolmachev (1974), Kharkevich (1987), Volkov (1935). The northern, southern, western and eastern boundaries of the area were outlined according to Chikov (1983), Hulten & Fries (1986) and adjusted according to the following sources: Komarov (1936) (northern, southern, western and eastern boundaries), Poyarkova (1953), Tolmachev (1974) (northern boundary), Kharkevich (1987) (southern and eastern boundaries), Bordzilovs.kii (1938) (southern and western boundaries), Grossgeim (1939), Shreder (1941), Shishkin (1952), Takhtadzhyan (1954), Pavlov (1956), Nikitin & Gel.dikhanov (1988), Ovchinnikov (1957) (southern boundary), Shishkin (1949), Geideman (1975) (western boundary). The sporadic distribution was determined according to the following sources: Chikov (1983), Hulten & Fries (1986), Poyarkova (1953), Tolmachev (1974), Kharkevich (1987). The zone of weediness was determined according to the following sources: Nikitin (1983), Ul.anova (1983, 1989, 1993, 1998), Maltsev (1937), Melnichuk & Kovalivski (1972), Chesalin (1975), Vasilchenko & Pidotti (1975), Kosolap & Kosolap (2000), Kravchenko (2000), Kudryavtsev et al. (2000), Spiridonov et al. (2000), Bazdyrev et al. (2004), Yakovets (2000), and Keller (1934) were adjusted according to data on abundance, frequency of occurrence or weediness of the weed, taken from the below-mentioned references (except manuals and floras). Data were then compiled through scanning and geo-referencing to develop a composite vector map. The biologist, together with the GIS specialist, drew a composite weed distribution area based on compiled data.Reference citations:
Bazdyrev G.I., Zotov L.I., Polin V.D. 2004. Weed plants and their control in modern agriculture. Moscow: MSKHA. 288 p. (In Russian)Bordzilovs.ki, E.I., ed. 1938. Flora of the URSR. V. 1. Part 2. Kiev: AN URSR. 200 p. (In Ukrainian)
Chesalin G.A. 1975. Weeds and their control. Moscow: Kolos. 256 p. (In Russian)
Chikov P.S., ed. 1983. Atlas of areas and resources of herbs of the USSR. Moscow: VNIILR, BIN, LGU, TGU. 340 p. (In Russian)
Fisyunov A.V., ed. 1984. Weed control reference book. Moscow: Kolos. 254 p. (In Russian)
Geideman T.S., ed. 1975. Keys to higher plants of Moldavia. Kishinev: Shtiintsa. 576 p. (In Russian)
Grossgeim, A.A. 1939. Flora of the Caucasus. V. 1. Baku: AzFAN. 402 p. (In Russian)
Hulten E., Fries M. 1986. Atlas of North European Vascular Plants, North of the Tropic of Cancer. Konigstein. V. 1-3: 1172.
Jonsell, B., ed. 2000. Flora Nordica. V. 1. Lycopodiaceae-Polygonaceae. Stockholm: BTJ AB. 344 p.
Keller B.A., ed. 1934. Weed plants of the USSR. V. 1. Leningrad: AN SSSR. 324 p. (In Russian)
Kharkevich S.S. 1987. Vascular plants of Soviet Far East. Leningrad: Nauka. 446 p. (In Russian)
Komarov, V.L., ed. 1934. Flora of the USSR. V. 1. Moscow-Leningrad: AN SSSR. 302 p. (In Russian)
Kosolap N.P., Kosolap S.N. 2000. Dynamics of the grouping weed vegetation in agrophytocenoses winter wheat of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine for the last 15 years. In: Spiridonov Yu.Ya., ed. State and development of herbology on the XXI century threshold. Proceedings on the second All-Russian workshop. Golitsyno: VNIIF. 49-55 p. (In Russian)
Kravchenko O.E. 2000. Dynamics of the species structure of segetal weed plants of Leningrad Region for the last 100 years. In: Spiridonov Yu.Ya., ed. State and development of herbology on the XXI century threshold. Proceedings on the second All-Russian workshop. Golitsyno: VNIIF. 6-12 p. (In Russian)
Kudryavtsev N.A., Zaitseva L.A., Dmitriev A.A. 2000. Weed plant diversity in flax and phytopathological and entomological approach to main control measures that are adequate to self-regulated agrobiocoenoses. In: Spiridonov Yu.Ya., ed. State and development of herbology on the XXI century threshold. Proceedings on the second All-Russian workshop. Golitsyno: VNIIF. 381 p. (In Russian)
Maltsev A.I. 1937. Atlas of the main weed species of the USSR. V. 1. Moscow-Leningrad: Selkhozgiz. 168 p. (In Russian)
Melnichuk O.S., Kovalivska G.M. 1972. Atlas of the most widespread weeds of the Ukraine. Kiev: Urozhai. 204 p. (In Ukrainian)
Nikitin V.V. 1983. Weed plants of USSR flora. Leningrad: Nauka. 454 p. (In Russian)
Nikitin V.V., Gel.dikhanov A.M. 1988. Keys to plants of Turkmenistan. Leningrad: Nauka. 680 p. (In Russian)
Ovchinnikov, P.N., ed. 1957. Flora of Tajik SSR. V. 1. Moscow-Leningrad: AN SSSR. 547 p. (In Russian)
Pavlov, N.V., ed. 1956. Flora of Kazakhstan. V. 1. Alma-Ata: AN Kaz. SSR. 754 p. (In Russian)
Poyarkova, A.I., ed. 1953. Flora of the Murmansk Region. V. 1. Moscow-Leningrad: AN SSSR. 250 p. (In Russian)
Ramenskii L.G., Tsatsenkin I.A., Chizhikov O.N., Antipin N.A. 1956. Ecological evaluation of the fodder lands by vegetation cover. Moscow: Selkhozgiz. 472 p. (In Russian)
Shishkin, B.K., ed. 1949. Flora of USSR. V. 1. Moscow: Sel.khozgiz. 432 p. (In Russian)
Shishkin, B.K., ed. 1952. Flora of Kirgiz SSR. V. 1. Frunze: Kirgizfan. 103 p. (In Russian)
Shreder, R.R., ed. 1941. Flora of Uzbekistan. V. 1. Tashkent: AN Uzbekistan. 568 p. (In Russian)
Spiridonov Yu.Ya., Raskin M.S., Protasova L.D. 2000. Situation with weed infestation of main crops in Moscow Region formed to a new millenium beginning. In: Spiridonov Yu.Ya., ed. State and development of herbology on the XXI century threshold. Proceedings on the second All-Russian workshop. Golitsyno: VNIIF. 19-35 p. (In Russian)
Spiridonov Yu.Ya., Shegurova N.V. 2000. Main weeds of the winter wheat crops and their control in the south part of Non-Chernozem zone. In: Spiridonov Yu.Ya., ed. State and development of herbology on the XXI century threshold. Proceedings on the second All-Russian workshop. Golitsyno: VNIIF. 35-38 p. (In Russian)
Takhtadzhyan, A.L., ed. 1954. Flora of Armenia. V. 1. Yerevan: AN Armenian SSR. 290 p. (In Russian)
Tanskii V.I., Levitin M.M., Ishkova T.I., Kondratenko V.I. 1998. Phytosanitary diagnostics in integrated management of cereals. In: Novozhilov K.V., ed. Compendium of methodical recommendations in plant protection. St. Petersburg: VIZR. 5-55 p. (In Russian)
Tolmachev, A.I., ed. 1976. Flora of North-East of the European part of the USSR. V. 1. Leningrad: Nauka. 250 p. (In Russian)
Tolmachev A.I., ed. 1974. Keys to higher plants of Sakhalin and Kurile islands. Leningrad: Nauka. 372 p. (In Russian)
Ul'anova T.N. 1983. Weed plants of the Soviet Far East. In: Korovina O.N., ed. Catalogue of VIR world collection. N. 374. Leningrad: VIR. 46 p. (In Russian)
Ul'anova T.N. 1989. Field weed plants of cotton in the USSR. In: Agaev M.G., ed. Catalogue of VIR world collection. N. 499. Leningrad: VIR. 40 p. (In Russian)
Ul'anova T.N. 1993. Useful weed plants in flora of the USSR. Catalogue of world collection of VIR. N. 643. Saint Petersburg: VIR. 160 p. (In Russian)
Ul.anova T.N. 1998. Weed plants in flora of Russia and other FSU countries. Saint Petersburg: VIR. 233 p. (In Russian)
Vasilchenko I.T., Pidotti O.A. 1975. Manual of the weed plants of irrigate agriculture. Leningrad: Kolos. 376 p. (In Russian)
Volkov A.N., ed. 1935. Areas of distribution of the major weed plants in the USSR. Moscow-Leningrad: State Publishing House of Kolkhoz and Sovkhoz Literature. 152 p. (In Russian)
Yakovets V.P., Lysacheva G.I., Morokhovets T.V., Basai Z.V., Yakovets V.I. 2000. Weediness and species composition of weed plants in the crops of soya bean in Primorskii Territory. In: Spiridonov Yu.Ya., ed. State and development of herbology on the XXI century threshold. Proceedings on the second All-Russian workshop. Golitsyno: VNIIF. 381 p. (In Russian)