Weeds

Area of distribution and weediness of Galium aparine L.

Object description Download GIS-layers

Authors:

Object specialist A.Yu. Doronina,
GIS-specialist I.A. Budrevskaya.

Date of creation:

10.04.2005.

Scale:

1:20 000 000.

Accuracy of map:

It is created on materials of maps of natural scale 1:15 000 000-1:100 000 000 and on information taken from the open-published literature.

Projection:

"Alber's Equal Area Conic for the USSR", 9, 1001, 7, 100, 0, 44, 68, 0, 0.

Basic contents:

Vector map. Area of distribution is shown by polygons (main distribution) and by dots (sporadic distribution). Zone of weediness is shown by polygons.

Accuracy of the classifier:

Zone of weediness is allocated within the area by criteria of occurrence (% of fields where this species is found) and abundance (Tanskii et al., 1998), i.e., where the occurrence of this species exceeded 50% with its field abundance (projective cover) being 4-5 points.

Procedure of map drawing:

The map is made by results of the analysis of the open-published cartographical materials and literature. The map of E. Hulten & M. Fries (1986) has been taken as a prototype, supplemented by maps of distribution from A.N. Volkov (1935), A.I. Poyarkova (1966), A.I. Tolmachev (1977), S.S. Kharkevich (1991). The northern, southern, western and eastern boundaries of area are outlined according with E. Hulten & M. Fries (1986) and amplified according to V.L. Komarov (1958) (northern, southern, western and eastern boundaries), A.I. Poyarkova (1966), E.V. Dorogostaiskaya (1972) and A.V. Polozhii & G.A. Peshkova (1996) (northern boundary), S.S. Kharkevich (1991) (southern and eastern boundaries), М.I. Kotov (1961) (southern and western boundaries), A.I. Vvedenskii (1961; 1962), N.V. Pavlov (1965) (southern boundary), B.K. Shishkin (1955), Т.S. Geideman (1975) (western boundary). The sporadic distribution is given according with E. Hulten & M. Fries (1986), A.I. Poyarkova (1966), A.I. Tolmachev (1977), S.S. Kharkevich (1991). The zone of weediness is determined after V.V. Nikitin (1983), T.N. Ul.anova (1998), G.A. Chesalin (1975), I.T. Vasilchenko & M.G. Pidotti (1975), M.G. Agaev (1988), N.P. Kosolap & S.N. Kosolap (2000), O.E. Kravchenko (2000), Yu.Ya. Spiridonov et al. (2000), Yu.Ya. Spiridonov & N.V. Shegurova (2000), G.I. Bazdyrev et al. (2004), K.S. Artokhin (2004) and specified according to data on abundance, frequency of occurrence or weediness of the weed, taken from the below-mentioned references (except "Manuals" and "Floras").

Sources of the data:

Agaev, M.G., ed. 1988. Main agricultural weeds in crops of the Leningrad region. In: Catalogue of VIR world collection. N 468. Leningrad: VIR. 112 p. (in Russian)
Artokhin, K.S. 2004. Atlas of weed plants. Rostov-na-Donu. 144 p. (in Russian).
Bazdyrev, G.I., Zotov, L.I., Polin, V.D. 2004. Weed plants and their control in modern agriculture. Moscow: MSKHA , 288 p. (in Russian).
Chesalin, G.A. 1975. Weeds and their control. Moscow: Kolos. 256 p. (in Russian).
Dorogostaiskaya, E.V. 1972. Weed plants of the Far North of the USSR. Leningrad: Nauka. 172 p. (in Russian).
Geideman, T.S., ed. 1975. Keys to higher plants of Moldavia. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 576 p. (in Russian).
Hulten, E., Fries, M. 1986. Atlas of North European vascular plants, North of the Tropik of cancer: In 3 v. Konigstein: In 3 vol., 1172 p. (in English).
Kharkevich, S.S. 1991. Vascular plants of the Soviet Far East. V. 5. Leningrad: Nauka. 405 p. (in Russian).
Komarov, V.L., ed. 1958. Flora of the USSR. Moscow & Leningrad: AN SSSR. V. 23, 776 p. (in Russian).
Kosolap, N.P., Kosolap, S.N. 2000. Dynamics of the grouping weed vegetation in agrophytocenoses winter wheat of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine for the last 15 years. In: Spiridonov, Yu.Ya., ed. State and development of herbology on the XXI century threshold. Proceedings on the second All-Russian workshop. Golitsyno: VNIIF. P. 49-55. (in Russian)
Kotov, M.I., ed. 1961. Flora of the Ukraine. V. 10. Kiev: AN URSR, 492 (in Ukrainian).
Kravchenko, O.E. 2000. Dynamics of the species structure of segetal weed plants of Leningrad Region for the last 100 years. In: Spiridonov, Yu.Ya., ed. State and development of herbology on the XXI century threshold. Proceedings on the second All-Russian workshop. Golitsyno: VNIIF. P. 6-12 (in Russian).
Malyshev, L.I. & Peshkova, G.A., eds. 1979. Flora of Central Siberia. V. 2. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1048 p. (in Russian).
Nikitin, V.V. 1983. Weed plants of USSR flora. Leningrad: Nauka. 454 p. (in Russian).
Nikitin, V.V. & Geldikhanov, A.M. 1988. Keys to plants of Turkmenistan. Leningrad: Nauka. 670 p. (in Russian).
Pavlov, N.V., ed. 1965. Flora of Kazakhstan. V. 8. Alma-Ata: AN Kaz. SSR: 497 p. (in Russian).
Polozhii, A.V. & Peshkova, G.A. 1996. Flora Siberia. V. Solanaceae-Lobeliaceae. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 204 p. (in Russian).
Poyarkova, A.I., ed. 1966. Flora of the Murmansk Region. V. 5. Moscow & Leningrad: AN SSSR, 350 p. (in Russian).
Shishkin, B.K., ed. 1955. Flora of BSSR. V. 4. Minsk: AN BSSR, 528 p. (in Russian).
Spiridonov, Yu.Ya., Raskin, M.S., Protasova, L.D. 2000. Situation with weed infestation of main crops in Moscow Region formed to a new millenium beginning. In: Spiridonov, Yu.Ya., ed. State and development of herbology on the XXI century threshold. Proceedings on the second All-Russian workshop. Golitsyno: VNIIF. P. 19-35 (in Russian).
Spiridonov, Yu.Ya., Shegurova, N.V. 2000. Main weeds of the winter wheat crops and their control in the south part of Non-Chernozem zone. In: Spiridonov, Yu.Ya., ed. State and development of herbology on the XXI century threshold. Proceedings on the second All-Russian workshop. Golitsyno: VNIIF. P. 35-38 (in Russian)
Tanskii, V.I., Levitin, M.M., Ishkova, T.I. & Kondratenko, V.I. 1998. Phytosanitary diagnostics in integrated management of cereals. In: Novozhilov K.V., ed. Compendium of methodical recommendations in plant protection. St. Petersburg: VIZR, p. 5-55. (in Russian).
Tolmachev, A.I. ed. 1977. Flora of North-East of the European part of the USSR. Leningrad: Nauka. V. 4. 312 p. (in Russian).
Ulyanova, T.N. 1998. Weeds in the flora of Russia and other CIS states. St. Petersburg: VIR. 344 p. (in Russian).
Urazmetov, R.V. 1966. Weed-field vegetation of south-east Zakam.e of Tatarstan and geobotanical basis for chemical control measures against weed plants. PhD Thesis. Saratov. 19 p. (in Russian).
Vasilchenko, I.T. & Pidotti, O.A. 1975. Keys to weed plants of areas of irrigated agriculture. Leningrad: Kolos. 375 p. (in Russian).
Volkov, A.N., ed. 1935. Areas of distribution of the major weed plants in the USSR. Moscow & Leningrad: State Publishing House of Kolkhoz and Sovkhoz Literature, 152 p. (in Russian)
Vvedenskii, A.I., ed. 1961. Flora of Uzbekistan. V. 5. Tashkent: AN Uz. SSR, 668 p. (in Russian).
Vvedenskii, A.I. ed. 1962. Flora of Kirghiz SSR. V. 10. Frunze: AN Kirghiz SSR. 388 p. (in Russian).

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